In recent years, cancer research has entered an exciting new era in which a number of highly effective, non-toxic targeted cancer therapies have been developed based on improved understanding of the molecular underpinnings of cancer. Fundamental knowledge about the biology of cancer has burgeoned, but the translation of basic science discoveries to clinical advancements is slow and inefficient. The translation of molecular insights into clinical trials requires that teams of physician and scientists with diverse training work together. The objective of the Translational Research in Oncology Training (TROT) Program is to give Trainees at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) a solid foundation in the field of oncology research, while exposing them to the clinical care enterprise, so that they may make a vibrant link between clinical and basic research. The ultimate goal of the Program is to support the development of PhD scientists who possess the complex knowledge of their basic science discipline, but who additionally possess the ability to translate their research into clinically meaningful application. This Program will provide Trainees with the intensive training, resources, and experience necessary for them to develop successful careers in academia, government, and industry as independent translational researchers and leaders. The objective will be achieved by providing a structured learning environment where the Trainee will conduct a project under the mentorship of a successful, independent translational researcher. Didactic sessions, seminar series, and a retreat will reinforce their scientific training. Trainees will have the opportunity to observe patient interactions and procedures, and will learn about cancer diagnoses and staging through a rotation in Pathology. Each trainee will select a clinical mentor who will provide guidance, from a clinical perspective, on the Trainee's research project.

Public Health Relevance

The training program for translational cancer research will provide opportunities to postdoctoral PhD trainees to learn about human oncology and pathogenesis, and work collaboratively with clinicians to advance the treatment of cancer patients. The goals are: to help basic scientists to develop a strong clinical background so that they may effectively bring discoveries from bench to bedside;and to foster interdisciplinary research and collaboration.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32CA160001-04
Application #
8705459
Study Section
Subcommittee B - Comprehensiveness (NCI)
Program Officer
Lim, Susan E
Project Start
2011-07-11
Project End
2016-06-30
Budget Start
2014-07-01
Budget End
2015-06-30
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065
Reiter, Johannes G; Makohon-Moore, Alvin P; Gerold, Jeffrey M et al. (2018) Minimal functional driver gene heterogeneity among untreated metastases. Science 361:1033-1037
Turcan, Sevin; Makarov, Vladimir; Taranda, Julian et al. (2018) Mutant-IDH1-dependent chromatin state reprogramming, reversibility, and persistence. Nat Genet 50:62-72
Makohon-Moore, Alvin P; Matsukuma, Karen; Zhang, Ming et al. (2018) Precancerous neoplastic cells can move through the pancreatic ductal system. Nature 561:201-205
Ruscetti, Marcus; Leibold, Josef; Bott, Matthew J et al. (2018) NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity contributes to tumor control by a cytostatic drug combination. Science 362:1416-1422
Yin, Q; Hung, S-C; Rathmell, W K et al. (2018) Integrative radiomics expression predicts molecular subtypes of primary clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Clin Radiol 73:782-791
Zafra, Maria Paz; Schatoff, Emma M; Katti, Alyna et al. (2018) Optimized base editors enable efficient editing in cells, organoids and mice. Nat Biotechnol 36:888-893
Makohon-Moore, Alvin P; Zhang, Ming; Reiter, Johannes G et al. (2017) Limited heterogeneity of known driver gene mutations among the metastases of individual patients with pancreatic cancer. Nat Genet 49:358-366
Cook, Peter J; Thomas, Rozario; Kannan, Ram et al. (2017) Somatic chromosomal engineering identifies BCAN-NTRK1 as a potent glioma driver and therapeutic target. Nat Commun 8:15987
Vakiani, Efsevia; Shah, Ronak H; Berger, Michael F et al. (2017) Local recurrences at the anastomotic area are clonally related to the primary tumor in sporadic colorectal carcinoma. Oncotarget 8:42487-42494
Ascierto, Maria L; Makohon-Moore, Alvin; Lipson, Evan J et al. (2017) Transcriptional Mechanisms of Resistance to Anti-PD-1 Therapy. Clin Cancer Res 23:3168-3180

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