This application requests funds for continuation of a Cell Physiology Training Program that has been developed over the last 15 years with the rebuilding of the Department of Physiology and Biophysics at Case Western Reserve University. The objective of this Training Program is to provide exceptional training of a few, highly qualified and motivated biomedical scientists in the discipline of cellular and molecular physiology and pathophysiology. Cell physiology is broadly defined as the field that is concerned with integration of functions of genes/proteins at the cellular level. Major emphasis is placed on cellular regulatory biology consisting of intracellular signaling, ion transport, and gene regulation. Pre-doctoral trainees and post-doctoral trainees with M.D. degrees are enrolled in graduate Ph.D. programs in either cell physiology, biophysics/bioengineering, or structural biology; post-doctoral trainees complete their training predominantly through guided laboratory research. The Training Faculty of this Program is composed of 17 renowned scientists from 7 different departments of the School of Medicine, with the Department of Physiology and Biophysics as intellectual and administrative center. Cell physiology is the major focus of the Department, which has over 60 active members, including both primary and secondary appointments as the Department has become the center for this discipline in Cleveland. Rigorous pre-doctoral training is provided through graduate programs and includes a set of foundation and advanced courses specifically designed for cell physiology students, laboratory rotations, seminars, journal clubs, and guided research. Progress of trainees is tightly monitored, whereby one of the quality checks consists of the requirement that students publish at least two first-authored articles in the premier, peer-reviewed journal of their respective field. The Program at the time of the renewal provides expanded training opportunities in a wide range of the methodologies that constitute the basic research approaches in the field of cell physiology (chemical and electrical signal transduction, ion and non-electrolyte membrane transport, regulation of gene expression, structure-function relationship of proteins) while at the same time the number of highly qualified applicants has greatly increased.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32DK007678-14
Application #
6787213
Study Section
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases B Subcommittee (DDK)
Program Officer
Hyde, James F
Project Start
1991-09-20
Project End
2006-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
14
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$290,095
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Physiology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Breckenridge, Mark T; Dulyaninova, Natalya G; Egelhoff, Thomas T (2009) Multiple regulatory steps control mammalian nonmuscle myosin II assembly in live cells. Mol Biol Cell 20:338-47
Beach, Jordan R; Egelhoff, Thomas T (2009) Myosin II recruitment during cytokinesis independent of centralspindlin-mediated phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 284:27377-83
Holland, Nolan B; Nishimiya, Yoshiyuki; Tsuda, Sakae et al. (2008) Two domains of RD3 antifreeze protein diffuse independently. Biochemistry 47:5935-41
Hake, Michael J; Choowongkomon, Kiattawee; Kostenko, Olga et al. (2008) Specificity determinants of a novel Nck interaction with the juxtamembrane domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Biochemistry 47:3096-108
Resnick, Andrew; Hopfer, Ulrich (2008) Mechanical stimulation of primary cilia. Front Biosci 13:1665-80
Woost, Philip G; Kolb, Robert J; Chang, Chung-Ho et al. (2007) Development of an AT2-deficient proximal tubule cell line for transport studies. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 43:352-60
Resnick, Andrew; Hopfer, Ulrich (2007) Force-response considerations in ciliary mechanosensation. Biophys J 93:1380-90
Shah, Ankur H; Cianciola, Nicholas L; Mills, Jeffrey L et al. (2007) Adenovirus RIDalpha regulates endosome maturation by mimicking GTP-Rab7. J Cell Biol 179:965-80
Falin, Rebecca A; Cotton, Calvin U (2007) Acute downregulation of ENaC by EGF involves the PY motif and putative ERK phosphorylation site. J Gen Physiol 130:313-28
Lee, Kathleen C; Eckert, Richard L (2007) S100A7 (Psoriasin)--mechanism of antibacterial action in wounds. J Invest Dermatol 127:945-57

Showing the most recent 10 out of 39 publications