This proposal requests support for an ongoing research training program centered in the Hematology Section of the Department of Internal Medicine at Yale University School of Medicine. The Program provides trainees with the research experience needed to develop independent careers in areas relevant to blood diseases. Its primary objective will continue to be development of the investigative careers of M.D., Ph.D., and M.D./Ph.D. trainees. Two to three fellows per year will be recruited for intensive laboratory-based research training lasting 2-3 years. A typical M.D. or M.D./Ph.D. trainee will have already completed residency and one year of clinical training in bernatology/oncology. Ph.D. postdoctoral trainees with research interests in molecular and cellular hernatology/oncology will also be recruited to the program. Trainees devote 80 - 90 percent effort to bench research supervised by a participating faculty member. Research experience is supplemented by participation in Sectional, Departmental, and campus-wide seminars, national meetings, and graduate level courses, including courses on research methods and the responsible conduct of research. Research opportunities emphasize cellular and molecular biological analysis of tissues and molecules important for differentiation, function, and diseases of blood cells, including: erythrocyte membrane skeleton protein genes, and their genetic disorders; hernatopoletic stem cell biology; molecular pharmacology; lymphold and monocytic surface molecules; early events in hematopoletic cell differentiation; granulocyte maturation; oncogene expression; immunohematology; molecular virology; immunogenetics; gene transfer; molecular oncology; and endothelial cell biology. Research training takes place within the outstanding research environment of Yale University in well equipped and funded laboratories. The participating faculty includes academic hematologists and oncologists, and basic scientists in the fields of genetics, molecular biology, pharmacology, physiology, pathology; cell biology; immunobiology, and basic biology, many of whom are nationally and internationally renowned, and are united by common research interests and collaborations. The program offers trainees an opportunity to perform meaningful research and to develop investigative careers in hematology within a fertile intellectual environmental populated by an outstanding interdisciplinary faculty.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Institutional National Research Service Award (T32)
Project #
5T32HL007262-27
Application #
6622695
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-M (F1))
Program Officer
Chang, Henry
Project Start
1982-07-01
Project End
2007-06-30
Budget Start
2003-07-01
Budget End
2004-06-30
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
$385,252
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Santhanakrishnan, Arvind; Okafor, Ikechukwu; Kumar, Gautam et al. (2016) Atrial systole enhances intraventricular filling flow propagation during increasing heart rate. J Biomech 49:618-23
Okafor, Ikechukwu U; Santhanakrishnan, Arvind; Raghav, Vrishank S et al. (2015) Role of Mitral Annulus Diastolic Geometry on Intraventricular Filling Dynamics. J Biomech Eng 137:121007
Yun, B Min; McElhinney, Doff B; Arjunon, Shiva et al. (2014) Computational simulations of flow dynamics and blood damage through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve scaled to pediatric size and flow. J Biomech 47:3169-77
Jun, Brian H; Saikrishnan, Neelakantan; Yoganathan, Ajit P (2014) Micro particle image velocimetry measurements of steady diastolic leakage flow in the hinge of a St. Jude Medical® regent™ mechanical heart valve. Ann Biomed Eng 42:526-40
Min Yun, B; Aidun, Cyrus K; Yoganathan, Ajit P (2014) Blood damage through a bileaflet mechanical heart valve: a quantitative computational study using a multiscale suspension flow solver. J Biomech Eng 136:101009
Sehgal, Kartik; Ragheb, Ragy; Fahmy, Tarek M et al. (2014) Nanoparticle-mediated combinatorial targeting of multiple human dendritic cell (DC) subsets leads to enhanced T cell activation via IL-15-dependent DC crosstalk. J Immunol 193:2297-305
Jun, Brian H; Saikrishnan, Neelakantan; Arjunon, Sivakkumar et al. (2014) Effect of hinge gap width of a St. Jude medical bileaflet mechanical heart valve on blood damage potential--an in vitro micro particle image velocimetry study. J Biomech Eng 136:091008
Le, Trung Bao; Sotiropoulos, Fotis (2013) Fluid-structure interaction of an aortic heart valve prosthesis driven by an animated anatomic left ventricle. J Comput Phys 244:41-62
Arjunon, Sivakkumar; Rathan, Swetha; Jo, Hanjoong et al. (2013) Aortic valve: mechanical environment and mechanobiology. Ann Biomed Eng 41:1331-46
Borazjani, Iman; Ge, Liang; Le, Trung et al. (2013) A parallel overset-curvilinear-immersed boundary framework for simulating complex 3D incompressible flows. Comput Fluids 77:76-96

Showing the most recent 10 out of 27 publications