Asthma is the leading cause of childhood illness that disproportionately affects minority children. The objective of this study is to characterize the extent of asthma morbidity among children in the inner city, identify factors associated with the degree of severity of asthma, and to discuss intervention methods that will significantly reduce the morbidity of asthma. The study is divided into two compounds, with Phase I using cross sectional and controlled case study designs, and with phase II using a longitudinal design. In the cross sectional component of Phase I, children with asthma will be identified and the severity of their disorder will be assessed, attitudes, heliefs, and knowledge about asthma, symptom management skills, family emotional functioning, and the availability and use of health care resources will also be assessed. The case control component of Phase I will examine the factors that contribute to morbidity in greater depth and will examine atopic status vio skin testing, pulmonary functioning and urinary cotinine levels, and the psychosocial functioning of participants. The role of ethnicity and disease severity will be examined by comparung a group of Black and Hispanic children with severe asthma to three control groups who differ in race ethnicity and/or severity of asthma. A small longitudinal study will be piloted to refine subject recruitment strategies and to examine the feasibility of conducting a larger longitudinal study which examines health status, psychosocial functioning and the effectiveness of intervention programs. Phase II is the intervention component of the study and will be based on these findings from Phase I. Phase II has seven components: asthma education, including the use of home peak flow monitoring; a Home Outreach program using a Community Health Care Worker; smoking cessation program; pest eradication; continuing medical education for primary care providers; Asthma Hot Line; and availability of free medications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01AI030780-03
Application #
3547752
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (80))
Project Start
1991-03-01
Project End
1995-02-28
Budget Start
1993-03-01
Budget End
1994-02-28
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1993
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Howard University
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
056282296
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20059
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Sullivan, Sean D; Weiss, Kevin B; Lynn, Henry et al. (2002) The cost-effectiveness of an inner-city asthma intervention for children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 110:576-81
Mortimer, K M; Neas, L M; Dockery, D W et al. (2002) The effect of air pollution on inner-city children with asthma. Eur Respir J 19:699-705
Mortimer, K M; Redline, S; Kattan, M et al. (2001) Are peak flow and symptom measures good predictors of asthma hospitalizations and unscheduled visits? Pediatr Pulmonol 31:190-7