Despite effective current therapies for Type 1 diabetes (T1D), significant risks of long term complications of diabetes exist. Multiple studies have demonstrated that autoimmunity associated with type 1 diabetes is found years before its clinical presentation and that T1D can be predicted. The goals of the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group are to prevent loss of beta cells through study of the pathogenesis of T1D and trials of therapies to intervene in the process. To reach TrialNet's goal, successful Clinical Centers must maintain and develop highly effective recruitment approaches, encourage participation of subjects in follow up and prevention studies and carry out studies in a highly efficient and accurate manner. In addition, they must contribute to the overall mission by engagement in TrialNet activities and committees and adding clinical and/or scientific expertise.
The aims of this application reflect our center's approach to meeting TrialNet's mission: ? To describe the progress and function of the Toronto Clinical Center as an innovative and effective TrialNet site that has developed an extensive regional and national network with broad links in the diabetes community. As a result, our site ranks 5th of 18 Clinical Centers in the number of subjects enrolled in screening and monitoring phases of the Pathway to Prevention study with a very high retention rate of over 90%. Careful analysis of the effectiveness of recruitment approaches through the use of reports from TrialNet's Coordinating Center and data collected by our site has allowed us to optimize efforts yielding an increase in the number of subjects screened for the Pathway to Prevention Study over the past 3 years. ? To illustrate leadership and collaborative roles in TrialNet efforts such as Dr. Wherrett's leadership of the Study of Effects of Recombinant Human Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase on the Progression of Type 1 Diabetes in New Onset Subjects Study, management of all Canadian regulatory requirements for our site and the Canadian Affiliate Network, and our coordinators' roles in developing materials to support recruitment. ? To highlight approaches used to assist Affiliate Sites with training and specialized support such as screening event identification and development. Methods to enhance recruitment and cost efficiency through new links, optimize efficiency of IRB review through the development of shared tools for review and consent documents, monitor the success of recruitment efforts and study conduct are detailed. A proposal for a fellowship to support new clinical researchers in type 1 diabetes is described.

Public Health Relevance

The Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group's aim is to stop or slow down the process that causes type 1 diabetes. TrialNet's efforts are centered around its Clinical Centers who carry out its studies and support a large network of affiliated sites. This application describes the expertise of the Toronto TrialNet Clinical Center.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01DK107013-02
Application #
9113570
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDK1)
Program Officer
Leschek, Ellen W
Project Start
2015-07-20
Project End
2019-04-30
Budget Start
2016-05-01
Budget End
2017-04-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Hospital for Sick Chldrn (Toronto)
Department
Type
DUNS #
208511808
City
Toronto
State
ON
Country
Canada
Zip Code
M5 1X8
Vecchio, Federica; Lo Buono, Nicola; Stabilini, Angela et al. (2018) Abnormal neutrophil signature in the blood and pancreas of presymptomatic and symptomatic type 1 diabetes. JCI Insight 3:
Redondo, Maria J; Steck, Andrea K; Sosenko, Jay et al. (2018) Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 (TCF7L2) Gene Polymorphism and Progression From Single to Multiple Autoantibody Positivity in Individuals at Risk for Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:2480-2486
Tian, Yu-Feng; Wang, Hui-Ching; Luo, Chi-Wen et al. (2018) Preprogramming therapeutic response of PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor via the regulation of EHMT2 and p27 in pancreatic cancer. Am J Cancer Res 8:1812-1822
Sanda, Srinath; Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Study Group (2018) Increasing ICA512 autoantibody titers predict development of abnormal oral glucose tolerance tests. Pediatr Diabetes 19:271-276
Yeo, Lorraine; Woodwyk, Alyssa; Sood, Sanjana et al. (2018) Autoreactive T effector memory differentiation mirrors ? cell function in type 1 diabetes. J Clin Invest 128:3460-3474
Wang, Hui-Ching; Hung, Wen-Chun; Chen, Li-Tzong et al. (2018) From Friend to Enemy: Dissecting the Functional Alteration of Immunoregulatory Components during Pancreatic Tumorigenesis. Int J Mol Sci 19:
Redondo, Maria J; Geyer, Susan; Steck, Andrea K et al. (2018) A Type 1 Diabetes Genetic Risk Score Predicts Progression of Islet Autoimmunity and Development of Type 1 Diabetes in Individuals at Risk. Diabetes Care 41:1887-1894
Greenbaum, Carla J; Speake, Cate; Krischer, Jeffrey et al. (2018) Strength in Numbers: Opportunities for Enhancing the Development of Effective Treatments for Type 1 Diabetes-The TrialNet Experience. Diabetes 67:1216-1225
Redondo, Maria J; Geyer, Susan; Steck, Andrea K et al. (2018) TCF7L2 Genetic Variants Contribute to Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Care 41:311-317
Sosenko, Jay M; Geyer, Susan; Skyler, Jay S et al. (2018) The influence of body mass index and age on C-peptide at the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in children who participated in the diabetes prevention trial-type 1. Pediatr Diabetes 19:403-409

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