For 21 years under the provisions of DSHEA, the FDA has had primary responsibility for ensuring that appropriate regulatory actions are taken against marketed products that present significant health risks or bear false or misleading label claims. Foundational to the evaluation of such risks and claims is an adequate scientific base for decision-making. For botanical dietary ingredients, development of such a science base is wide-ranging because of several unique features, including the variability of sourcing, lack of manufacturing controls, complexity of the constituents, lack of availability of reference materials widespread usage in the marketplace and unknown adverse effects due to herb-herb, or herb-drug interactions. In 2010 the FDA fully implemented the current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) for the botanical dietary supplement industry placing the onus of ?botanical identity and authenticity? on the manufacturers of dietary supplements containing various botanical ingredients. However, these cGMP's have highlighted the ambiguity of exactly what constitutes a ?scientifically valid method? for the determination of the identity authenticity and safety of botanical materials. To address these complex issues surrounding botanical identity, authenticity, and safety and in continuation of our cooperative agreement with the FDA, the NCNPR has established the following specific aims to aid in the research needs of the FDA: 1) Assist in the identification and development of a list of dietary herbal supplements and botanical ingredients, based on safety concerns, trends, and knowledge of botanicals being marketed in the U.S., to prioritize for further research. 2) Acquire, validate, and characterize authenticated reference materials, including raw and processed plant materials and purified natural products of relevance to FDA, for the assessment of their fingerprinting, adulteration, safety and toxicity. 3) Exchange technical and scientific information, analytical methods, and reference material with FDA scientists and other stakeholders. 4) Collaborate with FDA scientists in research areas of mutual interest. 5) Coordinate scientific workshops and conferences on BDS-related topics of

Public Health Relevance

This project supports a research program on the quality and safety of botanical ingredients used in the United States. The study results provide information to support regulatory decisions by the US Food and Drug Administration regarding these products. The investigators will obtain authentic plants and reference materials, develop measurement and identification techniques for the active or toxic principles, and provide these tools to the FDA, Industry, Trade Associations, and other stakeholders.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01FD004246-09
Application #
9762562
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZFD1)
Program Officer
Swift, Sibly
Project Start
2011-09-15
Project End
2021-08-31
Budget Start
2019-09-01
Budget End
2020-08-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Mississippi
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
067713560
City
University
State
MS
Country
United States
Zip Code
38677
Wang, Mei; Haider, Saqlain; Chittiboyina, Amar G et al. (2018) 1,5-Dimethylhexylamine (octodrine) in sports and weight loss supplements: Natural constituent or synthetic chemical? J Pharm Biomed Anal 152:298-305
Avonto, Cristina; Wang, Mei; Chittiboyina, Amar G et al. (2018) Chemical stability and in chemico reactivity of 24 fragrance ingredients of concern for skin sensitization risk assessment. Toxicol In Vitro 46:237-245
Avonto, Cristina; Chittiboyina, Amar G; Sadrieh, Nakissa et al. (2018) In chemico skin sensitization risk assessment of botanical ingredients. J Appl Toxicol 38:1047-1053
Wang, Mei; Raman, Vijayasankar; Zhao, Jianping et al. (2018) Application of GC/Q-ToF Combined with Advanced Data Mining and Chemometric Tools in the Characterization and Quality Control of Bay Leaves. Planta Med 84:1045-1054
Zhao, Jianping; Wang, Mei; Avula, Bharathi et al. (2018) Detection and quantification of phenethylamines in sports dietary supplements by NMR approach. J Pharm Biomed Anal 151:347-355
Techen, Natascha; Parveen, Iffat; Khan, Ikhlas A (2017) A single molecular marker to distinguish between species of Dioscorea. Genome 60:201-207
Manda, Vamshi K; Avula, Bharathi; Dale, Olivia R et al. (2017) PXR mediated induction of CYP3A4, CYP1A2, and P-gp by Mitragyna speciosa and its alkaloids. Phytother Res 31:1935-1945
Manda, Vamshi K; Avula, Bharathi; Ashfaq, Mohammad K et al. (2017) Quantification of mesembrine and mesembrenone in mouse plasma using UHPLC-QToF-MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomed Chromatogr 31:
Wang, Yan-Hong; Avula, Bharathi; Abe, Naohito et al. (2016) Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Structural Identification of Sesquiterpene Alkaloids from the Stems of Dendrobium nobile Using LC-QToF. Planta Med 82:662-70
Avula, Bharathi; Chittiboyina, Amar G; Sagi, Satyanarayanaraju et al. (2016) Identification and quantification of vinpocetine and picamilon in dietary supplements sold in the United States. Drug Test Anal 8:334-43

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