Heart failure (HF) is a major public health problem leading to considerable cardiovascular morbidity & mortality. The impact of HF on minority populations, such as Native Hawaiians (NHs) & other Pacific Peoples (PPs), is unknown. NHs are known to have high rates of risk factors for HF & one of the highest rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the U.S. Access to appropriate care is known to improve health outcomes for HF patients, but access to specialist care presents a major barrier for NHs & PPs because they tend to reside in medically underserved areas. To address HF disparities among NHs and PPs, a partnership program, the HF Disparities Program (HFD), will be established between the Queen Emma Clinic (QEC) and the Department of NH Health. Partners of the HFD Program include: MedStar Research Institute, Oahu-based Community Health Centers (CHCs) & the Hawaii EXPORT Center, an NIH-funded initiative addressing diabetes-associated disparities in NH/PP. The HFD Program will achieve the following research & educational aims: 1) Determine the reliability & validity of echocardiograms performed by community-based health workers compared to a professionally trained sonographer as the """"""""gold standard"""""""". 2) Determine if a culturally competent educational program for heart failure reduces HF hospitalizations & mortality compared to usual care. 3) Characterize ethnic differences in the heart failure syndrome in hospitalized NHs & PPs compared to Caucasians. 4) Construct HF pedigrees using probands identified at the QEC for a future HF linkage study in NHs & PPs. 5) Educate community-based health workers to perform echocardiography scans for the detection of HF in a high risk population of NHs & PPs. 6) Train new investigators to conduct research focused on CVD disparities in general, and heart failure in particular. By achieving these aims, the HFD Program will improve access to HF care at CHCs that serve NHs & PPs, fill a gap in knowledge of CVD disparities in NHs & PPs and provide a foundation for future studies on genetic determinants of HF.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HL079163-05
Application #
7496030
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-R (S2))
Program Officer
Desvigne-Nickens, Patrice
Project Start
2004-09-30
Project End
2011-08-31
Budget Start
2008-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$585,788
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Hawaii
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
965088057
City
Honolulu
State
HI
Country
United States
Zip Code
96822
Araneta, Maria Rosario G; Kanaya, Alka M; Hsu, William C et al. (2015) Optimum BMI cut points to screen asian americans for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 38:814-20
Mau, Marjorie K L M; Seto, Todd B; Kaholokula, Joseph K et al. (2014) Association of modifiable risk factors and left ventricular ejection fraction among hospitalized Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders with heart failure. Hawaii J Med Public Health 73:14-20
Hiratsuka, Vanessa; Delafield, Rebecca; Starks, Helene et al. (2013) Patient and provider perspectives on using telemedicine for chronic disease management among Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native people. Int J Circumpolar Health 72:
Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe'aimoku; Iwane, Marcus K; Nacapoy, Andrea H (2010) Effects of perceived racism and acculturation on hypertension in Native Hawaiians. Hawaii Med J 69:11-5
Aluli, N Emmett; Reyes, Phillip W; Brady, S Kalani et al. (2010) All-cause and CVD mortality in Native Hawaiians. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 89:65-71
Mau, Marjorie K; Asao, Karynna; Efird, Jimmy et al. (2009) Risk factors associated with methamphetamine use and heart failure among native Hawaiians and other Pacific Island peoples. Vasc Health Risk Manag 5:45-52
Mau, Marjorie K; Sinclair, Ka'imi; Saito, Erin P et al. (2009) Cardiometabolic health disparities in native Hawaiians and other Pacific Islanders. Epidemiol Rev 31:113-29
Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe'aimoku; Saito, Erin; Shikuma, Cecilia et al. (2008) Native and Pacific health disparities research. Hawaii Med J 67:218-9, 222
Kaholokula, Joseph (2008) Culturally informed smoking cessation strategies for Native Hawaiians. Nicotine Tob Res 10:671-81
Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe'aimoku; Saito, Erin; Mau, Marjorie K et al. (2008) Pacific Islanders'perspectives on heart failure management. Patient Educ Couns 70:281-91

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications