This is an application for designation as a Regional Clinical Center (RCC) of the Heart Failure (HF) Clinical Research Network. The participants are a diverse group of institutions in Northern New England, New York and Quebec, including the University of Vermont/Fletcher Allen Health Care (the sponsoring institution), Albany/St. Peter's Medical Centers, Catholic Medical Center, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, McGill Medical Center and Univ. of Massachusetts Medical Center. The proposed RCC has a tertiary care catchment population over 6,000,000 and over 3,500 hospital beds. In 2004, over 2300 new patients with HF were seen, and over 180 follow-up patients with HF were seen weekly. The RCC also includes cardiologists in private practice in Vermont and New York who are committed to enrolling patients from rural areas who rarely participate in clinical trials. Key personnel have extensive experience in planning and management of multi-center trials and local PIs at each institution are experienced participants. Various collaborative activities are planned to maintain a vibrant regional network. The two proposed projects for the RCC share a. common theme, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) as a risk factor for and mechanism of HF. Project #1 is a placebo-controlled, randomized trial of a thiazalodinedione to treat diastolic dysfunction (DD), a common and early manifestation of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Secondary outcomes are systolic dysfunction and changes in blood levels of pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic biomarkers. Project #2 employs methods we have developed to study """"""""skinned"""""""" strips of myocardium obtained during cardiac surgery as well as from endstage, explanted hearts. By using surgical biopsies, we can examine non-end stage disease states that can cause HF and delineate disease-specific elements of pathophysiology and drug effects. We will use these methods to determine the in vitro, disease-specific effects of the drug Alagebrium, a breaker of advanced glycation end-product (AGE) associated collagen cross-links, on passive stiffness in patients with DM, hypertension (HTN) and DM + HTN. AGEs are thought to cause increased myocardial and vascular stiffness in these patients. Results will be correlated with pre-operative DD and assessment of AGEs by immuno electronmicroscopy. The studies we propose for our RCC have potential to reduce the risk of HF in patients with DM. Biopsy studies will improve understanding of pathophysiology and drug effects and mechanisms.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HL084899-04
Application #
7653705
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-H (M1))
Program Officer
Mascette, Alice
Project Start
2006-09-30
Project End
2011-12-31
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-12-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$311,205
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Vermont & St Agric College
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
066811191
City
Burlington
State
VT
Country
United States
Zip Code
05405
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Grodin, Justin L; Sun, Jie-Lena; Anstrom, Kevin J et al. (2017) Implications of Serum Chloride Homeostasis in Acute Heart Failure (from ROSE-AHF). Am J Cardiol 119:78-83
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Butler, Javed; Hernandez, Adrian F; Anstrom, Kevin J et al. (2016) Rationale and Design of the ATHENA-HF Trial: Aldosterone Targeted Neurohormonal Combined With Natriuresis Therapy in Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail 4:726-35
AbouEzzeddine, Omar F; Haines, Phillip; Stevens, Susanna et al. (2015) Galectin-3 in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. A RELAX trial substudy (Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibition to Improve Clinical Status and Exercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure). JACC Heart Fail 3:245-52
Margulies, Kenneth B; Anstrom, Kevin J; Hernandez, Adrian F et al. (2014) GLP-1 agonist therapy for advanced heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: design and rationale for the functional impact of GLP-1 for heart failure treatment study. Circ Heart Fail 7:673-9
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Redfield, Margaret M; Chen, Horng H; Borlaug, Barry A et al. (2013) Effect of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition on exercise capacity and clinical status in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 309:1268-77
Givertz, Michael M; Mann, Douglas L; Lee, Kerry L et al. (2013) Xanthine oxidase inhibition for hyperuricemic heart failure patients: design and rationale of the EXACT-HF study. Circ Heart Fail 6:862-8
Redfield, Margaret M; Borlaug, Barry A; Lewis, Greg D et al. (2012) PhosphdiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve CLinical Status and EXercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure (RELAX) trial: rationale and design. Circ Heart Fail 5:653-9

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