To date, attempts to construct effective weight loss interventions for African American adolescents with obesity (AAAO) have largely failed. While effective weight loss strategies and skills have been identified, lifestyle changes require youth and their families to learn new dietary and exercise behavior with repeated skills practice in natural ecology of the family. A major barrier is motivation of both parents and adolescents to engage in treatment and to adhere to behavior change recommendations. Advances in the science of increasing human motivation (both intrinsic and extrinsic) that could inform intervention development for minority youth with obesity have been insufficiently applied to date to the process of intervention development. The proposed center will bring together a multidisciplinary research group comprised of obesity intervention researchers with extensive experience in adolescent health behavior change research, basic behavioral scientists with experience in motivation and learning research and communication scientists with experience in provider-family interactions within urban populations. Basic science obesity researchers will inform intervention development by contributing a strong background in the physiological correlates of obesity. Finally experts in the area of community interventions for African American adolescents will contribute to the effective transport of these interventions to real-world settings. The overarching aims of the center are: To refine intervention protocols from our preliminary studies that maximize adolescent and parent skills, informed by learning theory, through the use of home and community-based interventions in which in-vivo opportunities are used to promote practice in making changes in dietary, exercise and sedentary behaviors in AAAO and their families (PHASE I);To develop intervention protocols that utilize findings from basic science regarding intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to maximize adolescent and family adherence to recommendations for obesity-related behavior change in AAAO and their families (PHASE I);To develop an adaptive intervention using a sequential multiple randomized assignment trial (SMART design) (PHASE II);To refine the intervention including qualitative analysis of interviews from participant families and to develop further community participation in preparation for a confirmatory randomized clinical trial (PHASE III).

Public Health Relevance

The project has the potential to reduce obesity, perhaps the greatest current public health crisis, among a high risk group -African American adolescents. The project has the potential to improve public health service delivery by training community health workers to deliver evidence-based behavioral health interventions.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HL097889-03
Application #
8139150
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1-CSR-H (S1))
Program Officer
Czajkowski, Susan
Project Start
2009-09-28
Project End
2014-06-30
Budget Start
2011-07-01
Budget End
2012-06-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$1,107,316
Indirect Cost
Name
Wayne State University
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001962224
City
Detroit
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48202
Campbell-Voytal, Kimberly D; Hartlieb, Kathryn Brogan; Cunningham, Phillippe B et al. (2018) African American Adolescent-Caregiver Relationships in a Weight Loss Trial. J Child Fam Stud 27:835-842
Schulte, Erica M; Jacques-Tiura, Angela J; Gearhardt, Ashley N et al. (2018) Food addiction prevalence and concurrent validity in African American adolescents with obesity. Psychol Addict Behav 32:187-196
Campbell-Voytal, K; Hartlieb, K B; Cunningham, P B et al. (2017) Evaluation of an Evidence-Based Weight Loss Trial for Urban African American Adolescents and Caregivers. J Nutr Health 3:
Jacques-Tiura, Angela J; Carcone, April Idalski; Naar, Sylvie et al. (2017) Building Motivation in African American Caregivers of Adolescents With Obesity: Application of Sequential Analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 42:131-141
Jacques-Tiura, Angela J; Greenwald, Mark K (2016) Behavioral Economic Factors Related to Pediatric Obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 63:425-46
Carcone, April Idalski; Jacques-Tiura, Angela J; Brogan Hartlieb, Kathryn E et al. (2016) Effective Patient-Provider Communication in Pediatric Obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 63:525-38
Naar-King, Sylvie; Ellis, Deborah A; Idalski Carcone, April et al. (2016) Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial (SMART) to Construct Weight Loss Interventions for African American Adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 45:428-41
Hasan, Mehedi; Kotov, Alexander; Carcone, April et al. (2016) A study of the effectiveness of machine learning methods for classification of clinical interview fragments into a large number of categories. J Biomed Inform 62:21-31
Idalski Carcone, April; Barton, Ellen; Eggly, Susan et al. (2016) Exploring ambivalence in motivational interviewing with obese African American adolescents and their caregivers: A mixed methods analysis. Patient Educ Couns 99:1162-1169
Czajkowski, Susan M; Powell, Lynda H; Adler, Nancy et al. (2015) From ideas to efficacy: The ORBIT model for developing behavioral treatments for chronic diseases. Health Psychol 34:971-82

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