We propose to establish a Mexican American Effectiveness Research Center (MERECR) to study treatment effectiveness for chronic disabling conditions n Mexican Americans. We have chosen chronic disabling conditions because they represent a disproportionate burden of illness and because culture and language are more likely to influence treatment conditions.
The specific aims of the Research Core are: 1. to identify chronic diseases or disabilities whose outcomes have the most variability or which occur at an increased frequency in the Mexican American population; 2. to assess the cultural appropriateness and validity of available outcome measures (such as functional status, quality of life, utilities and costs) for the Mexican American population and to develop and validate translations as well as new instruments as necessary; 3. to develop a methodology for assessing cultural appropriateness of a medical intervention; 4. to assess the effectiveness of medical interventions o outcomes of chronic diseases and disabling conditions in the Mexican American population. There are 8 on-going and 11 proposed projects in the Research core. The goal of the Training Core will be to recruit and train investigators to perform outcomes research within the Mexican American population. Programs will include a seminar series for core staff, a visiting lecturer program, a scholar program for non MERECE faculty and community researchers, a flexible curriculum for pre and post doctoral students leading to a PhD or MPH, and research electives for medical students and housestaff. Recruitment of Mexican Americans within each of these programs will be emphasized.
The specific aims of the Technical Assistance Core (TAC) are: 1. to support MERECE research, education, and dissemination projects; 2. to solicit, develop, and review external proposals relevant to MERECE's mission; 3. to develop a network and directory of researchers, policymakers, and granting agencies interested in minority research related to chronic disabling conditions; and 4. to establish a liaison with the Clearing House on Health Indexes with the aim of clearly delineating and cataloging which indices are feasible and validated for use in Mexican Americans. The TAC will provide: a) an internal review process for proposals, papers articles, presentations, and videotapes; b) training, consultative and collaborative services for MERECE affiliated staff and community researchers; c) development and validation of culturally appropriate functional status and other outcome measures and interventions for use in MERECE related projects.
The specific aims of the Dissemination Core (DC) are 1. Disseminate information on medical outcomes research targeted to appropriate health, governmental, community organizations. 2. Disseminate and evaluate the impact of medical outcomes research. 3. Provide intimate communication linkage among MERECE participants and relevant counterparts. 4. Identify the most effective methods of dissemination of medical outcomes information to Mexican Americans. The DC will facilitate the regular transfer and discussion of information that will: a) enhance the progress of medical outcomes research, training and technical assistance and b) form a basis for health policy development and implementation.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01HS007397-03
Application #
2236076
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC)
Project Start
1992-09-09
Project End
1997-08-31
Budget Start
1994-09-01
Budget End
1995-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1994
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio
Department
Pediatrics
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800772162
City
San Antonio
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
78229
Lawrence, V A; Streiner, D; Hazuda, H P et al. (2000) A cross-cultural consumer-based decision aid for screening mammography. Prev Med 30:200-8
Escalante, A; Lichtenstein, M J; Dhanda, R et al. (1999) Determinants of hip and knee flexion range: results from the San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. Arthritis Care Res 12:8-18
Lichtenstein, M J; Hazuda, H P (1998) Cross-cultural adaptation of the hearing handicap inventory for the Elderly-Screening Version (HHIE-S) for use with Spanish-speaking Mexican Americans. J Am Geriatr Soc 46:492-8
Lichtenstein, M J; Dhanda, R; Cornell, J E et al. (1998) Disaggregating pain and its effect on physical functional limitations. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 53:M361-71
Hazuda, H P (1997) Inclusion of ethnic minorities in sarcopenia research: challenges and strategies. Muscle Nerve Suppl 5:S27-31
Garza, R; Medina, R; Basu, S et al. (1997) Predictors of the rate of renal function decline in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Nephrol 17:59-67
Medina, R A; Pugh, J A; Monterrosa, A et al. (1996) Minority advantage in diabetic end-stage renal disease survival on hemodialysis: due to different proportions of diabetic type? Am J Kidney Dis 28:226-34
Hazuda, H P (1996) Hypertension in the San Antonio Heart Study and the Mexico City Diabetes Study: sociocultural correlates. Public Health Rep 111 Suppl 2:18-21
Escalante, A; Lichtenstein, M J; Lawrence, V A et al. (1996) Where does it hurt? Stability of recordings of pain location using the McGill Pain Map. J Rheumatol 23:1788-93
Carter, J S; Pugh, J A; Monterrosa, A (1996) Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Ann Intern Med 125:221-32

Showing the most recent 10 out of 19 publications