Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complicated by the overlap of its symptoms with those of other disorders, especially at early stages. Additionally, clinical management of PD is hampered by a lack of objective assessment of disease progression. These factors make discovery of objective biomarkers an urgent priority, but a number of challenges have impeded their development. Although CSF levels of some PD-related proteins are altered in PD patients, none discovered so far are specific enough to differentiate between parkinsonian disorders, diagnose PD at early stages, or trace its progression. Profiling experiments have identified large numbers of potential candidates, but the development of protein-specific assays, which often depend on high-quality, well-characterized antibody sets that may not be available, presents a significant bottleneck in carrying these candidates through further development. Therefore, in this study, we propose a multi-pronged effort including a variety of complementary strategies to optimize the possibility of identifying P biomarkers. First, we will further explore the maximal utility of proteins previously observed to change in CSF in PD, by determining whether these proteins, or with post-translationally modified forms of them, perform well in disease diagnosis or monitoring progression. Second, we will expand the search for CSF biomarkers by using a newly developed peptide-based platform, which will allow us to perform high-throughput targeted discovery, followed by mass spectrometry-based measurement of specific peptide biomarkers in samples from human patients. Notably, we will make use of a unique combination of multiple large cohorts, including one in which samples are collected longitudinally, to allow independent validation and assessment of performance as progression markers of all promising candidates. Additionally, we will develop several novel techniques for biomarker discovery, including profiling based on aptamers, or based on RNA screening/sequencing. Further, we will attempt to extend the biomarker discovery process to a more easily collected sample type, plasma, by examining the performance of our best-performing candidates in plasma samples from the same cohorts. Finally, we will test the best candidate biomarkers, whether in plasma or CSF, in several cohorts selected to include an enriched population of subjects at risk for PD, in order to identify biomarkers capable of diagnosing PD at its earliest stages, when treatment is likely most effective. Importantly, each step of this process provides a novel step forward in biomarker research, providing the opportunity to improve the PD diagnostic process facilitate the search for better treatments.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Project--Cooperative Agreements (U01)
Project #
5U01NS082137-03
Application #
8740578
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1-SRB-J (02))
Program Officer
Sieber, Beth-Anne
Project Start
2012-09-30
Project End
2017-08-31
Budget Start
2014-09-01
Budget End
2015-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2014
Total Cost
$1,080,612
Indirect Cost
$295,125
Name
University of Washington
Department
Pathology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
605799469
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
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Pottiez, Gwënaël; Yang, Li; Stewart, Tessandra et al. (2017) Mass-Spectrometry-Based Method To Quantify in Parallel Tau and Amyloid ? 1-42 in CSF for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. J Proteome Res 16:1228-1238
Shi, Min; Kovac, Andrej; Korff, Ane et al. (2016) CNS tau efflux via exosomes is likely increased in Parkinson's disease but not in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement 12:1125-1131

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