The primary objective of the Analytical & Functional Core is to conduct standardized and specialized experiments in conscious mice and derived tissues for the comprehensive metabolic characterization of mouse models of obesity, diabetes and its complications. The Core consists of 3 sub-Cores that are complimentary in nature. The Analytical sub-Core is directed by Dr. Randall Friedline with assistance from Ms. Hu and provides the following services: 1) High-throughput and multiplexed measurement of serum/tissue/cell culture levels of hormones, cytokines, and chemokines using Luminex multiplexing technology, 2) High-throughput measurement of blood/tissue/urine levels of metabolites and electrolytes using a Cobas Clinical Chemistry Analyzer, 3) Molecular analysis of intracellular signaling pathways associated with insulin action, glucose metabolism, and inflammation, and 4) Ultra-sensitive single-plex ELISA measurements of difficult to detect analytes or those not available in multi-plex format. The Islet sub-Core is co-directed by Drs. Laura Alonso and Dale Greiner and provides the following services: 1) islet architecture using H&E images, 2) ?-cell mass, proliferation, death, and size, and 3) islet function measuring static, perifusion, and in vivo glucose stimulated insulin secretion. The Cardiovascular sub-Core is co-directed by Drs. John Keaney and Timothy Fitzgibbons and provides the following services: 1) High-resolution two-dimensional and M-mode echocardiography using VisualSonics Vevo2100 In Vivo Imaging System to assess left ventricular systolic dimensions and function, left ventricular diastolic dimensions and function including tissue Doppler imaging, and cardiac valve function, 2) Ultrasound imaging of thoracic aorta vascular morphology, 3) Non-invasive assessment of blood pressure and heart rate using CODA blood pressure monitoring system, and 4) Assessment of vascular and endothelial function.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2017-07-01
Budget End
2018-06-30
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2017
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
603847393
City
Worcester
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
01655
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Kim, Jong Hun; Lee, Eunjung; Friedline, Randall H et al. (2018) Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78 regulates macrophage function and insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity. FASEB J 32:2292-2304
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Yamamoto, Soh; Kuramoto, Kenta; Wang, Nan et al. (2018) Autophagy Differentially Regulates Insulin Production and Insulin Sensitivity. Cell Rep 23:3286-3299
Tse, Margaret Chui Ling; Herlea-Pana, Oana; Brobst, Daniel et al. (2017) Tumor Necrosis Factor-? Promotes Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase Enhancer A and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Interaction to Suppress Lipid Oxidation in Skeletal Muscle. Diabetes 66:1858-1870
Dagdeviren, Sezin; Jung, Dae Young; Friedline, Randall H et al. (2017) IL-10 prevents aging-associated inflammation and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle. FASEB J 31:701-710

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