It is proposed to establish a Laboratory Core in order to support the research activities of the University of Southern California Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center (USC CSCC). This proposed Laboratory Core represents a consolidation of three ongoing activities of the present USC CSCC: 1) Biorheology-BiophysicsCore [H.J. Meiselman, PI]; 2) Diagnostic Laboratory [C.S. Johnson, Director]; 3) Haplotype Laboratory [A.L. Hiti, Director].
The specific aims of the Laboratory Core include: 1) For Project 1 (Dr. T. Fisher, PI), to provide relevant RBC rheologic and morpholgic data as aids in defining relations between blood group polymorphismsand specific markers of disease severity; 2) For Project 2 (Dr. C. Johnson, PI), to provide relevant RBC morphologic and rheologic data, specific ELISA assays, and RBC FACS analyses in support of studies exploring pulmonary hypertension; 3) For Project 3 (Dr. T. Coates, PI), to provide rheologic/morphologic data, biophysical techniques, and specialized hematological measurements in support of studies examining hypoxia-flow relations; 4) For Project 4 (Dr. P. Malik, PI), to provide hematological and rheological analyses for mouse and human RBC, hemoglobin analyses, and specific FACS assays, to help characterize RBC populations; 5) For Project 5 (Dr. V. Kalra, PI), to provide biophysical and rheological techniques such as RBC density fractionation and cyclic deoxygenation to aid studies of mechanisms of alveolar damage; 6) For all investigators associated with the USC CSCC, to provide relevant laboratory consultation, and to provide reference laboratory and consultative services to the local and regional medical community. It should be noted that this Laboratory Core represents a new, integrated approach to providing biochemical, biophysical, hematological, and rheological information to Center researchers. It is thus anticipated that this Core will increases the understanding of the patho-physiological events occurring in sickle cell disease, thereby leading to improved patient care.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54HL070595-04
Application #
7246529
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHL1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2006-04-01
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$190,799
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Southern California
Department
Type
DUNS #
072933393
City
Los Angeles
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
90089
Chandrakasan, Shanmuganathan; Malik, Punam (2014) Gene therapy for hemoglobinopathies: the state of the field and the future. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 28:199-216
Ulker, Pinar; Gunduz, Filiz; Meiselman, Herbert J et al. (2013) Nitric oxide generated by red blood cells following exposure to shear stress dilates isolated small mesenteric arteries under hypoxic conditions. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 54:357-69
Rabai, Miklos; Meiselman, Herbert J; Wenby, Rosalinda B et al. (2012) Analysis of light scattering by red blood cells in ektacytometry using global pattern fitting. Biorheology 49:317-28
Ulker, Pinar; Yaras, Nazmi; Yalcin, Ozlem et al. (2011) Shear stress activation of nitric oxide synthase and increased nitric oxide levels in human red blood cells. Nitric Oxide 24:184-91
Gündüz, F; Koçer, G; Ulker, S et al. (2011) Exercise training enhances flow-mediated dilation in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Physiol Res 60:589-97
Patel, Nitin; Tahara, Stanley M; Malik, Punam et al. (2011) Involvement of miR-30c and miR-301a in immediate induction of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 by placental growth factor in human pulmonary endothelial cells. Biochem J 434:473-82
Uyuklu, Mehmet; Canpolat, Murat; Meiselman, Herbert J et al. (2011) Wavelength selection in measuring red blood cell aggregation based on light transmittance. J Biomed Opt 16:117006
Simmonds, Michael J; Meiselman, Herbert J; Marshall-Gradisnik, Sonya M et al. (2011) Assessment of oxidant susceptibility of red blood cells in various species based on cell deformability. Biorheology 48:293-304
Baskurt, Oguz K; Uyuklu, Mehmet; Meiselman, Herbert J (2010) Time course of electrical impedance during red blood cell aggregation in a glass tube: comparison with light transmittance. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 57:969-78
Ulker, Pinar; Meiselman, Herbert J; Baskurt, Oguz K (2010) Nitric oxide generation in red blood cells induced by mechanical stress. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 45:169-75

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