. Given our mutual interest in direct brain stimulation as an effective treatment for non-adherent eating disorders associated with refractory obesity, our multidisciplinary team at Stanford University has developed a collaboration with NeuroPace, Inc, a company that recently received FDA approval for a responsive neurostimulator. We previously found that electrically stimulating the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of mice attenuates binge-like eating. In addition, increased power in low frequency oscillations appears to temporally correlate with anticipation of food reward and predict the onset of a binge. There is increasing awareness that obese individuals frequently lose control over food, which leads to binge-like eating. We hypothesize that a responsive neurostimulator could be used to identify low frequency oscillations that represent loss of control over eating and deliver responsive stimulation to the NAc to prevent a binge. Objective. To test stimulation parameters and detection algorithms for responsive neurostimulation in humans in an Early Feasibility Study. Methods. All needed regulatory avenues will be pursued, and an Early Feasibility Study will be performed in human subjects with refractory obesity due to loss of control eating. We will primarily assess device function and safety, but will utilize multimodal controlled and ambulatory measures to test the potential of this clinical program for LOC eating in obesity.

Public Health Relevance

Loss of control eating, which can lead to binge eating, is extremely common and is known to compromise even the most aggressive of treatments, such as bariatric surgery. We will electrically stimulate brain circuitry thought to be involved in this loss-of-control sensation using a novel, smart electrical stimulator implanted into the brain. We hypothesize that this stimulator can automatically respond to electrophysiological biomarkers that occur immediately before a binge to improve inhibitory control, a potentially groundbreaking intervention.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Exploratory/Developmental Cooperative Agreement Phase II (UH3)
Project #
1UH3NS103446-01A1
Application #
9588174
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZNS1)
Program Officer
Gross, Brooks Andrew
Project Start
2019-03-15
Project End
2024-02-29
Budget Start
2019-03-15
Budget End
2020-02-29
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Stanford University
Department
Neurosurgery
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
009214214
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305