The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) has been at the forefront of clinical research to advance HIV therapeutics and improve the health of patients living with HIV/AIDS for 25 years. Rigorous scientific research conducted by the ACTG has laid the cornerstones for current HIV treatment guidelines. In this application for the competitive renewal of the ACTG Network Laboratory Center, we propose a transformative laboratory research agenda that draws on an international consortium of prominent clinical and laboratory investigators in collaboration with a world-class Statistical and Data Management Center to conduct leading edge laboratory research, testing, assay development and laboratory training for the support of innovative interventional clinical trials. The component ACTG Network Laboratory Center will improve scientific knowledge and technical capability by providing state-of-the-art laboratory support in the four NIH/DAIDS priority areas of strategies to cure HIV; improve the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis; identify strategies to cure infectious viral hepatitis; improve the treatment and prevention of non-infectious co-morbidities associated with HIV infection and evaluate novel interventions targeting HIV infection. In addition, the Laboratory Center will provide laboratory support for therapeutic studies of oral manifestations of HIV/AIDS and virally mediated cancers. The continued expansion of an effective, quality-assured laboratory program at domestic and international sites for protocol safety measures, state-of-the-art molecular assays for virology and mycobacteriology; immunology and biomarkers; pharmacology; genomics; and oral pathogens associated with HIV-1 infection, will provide the essential framework for advancing the scientific agenda of the ACTG Network. The Laboratory Center will continue to provide oversight of established specimen and human DNA repositories for the ACTG Network, harmonize specific laboratory testing and standardized operating procedures with other Networks where feasible and continue to support the laboratory training of technologists and investigators domestically and internationally.

Public Health Relevance

The laboratory studies proposed in this application will have a direct beneficial effect on the health of millions of patients worldwide who are infected with HIV, TB and viral hepatitis, transforming the treatment of patients with these infections. The clinical research conducted by the ACTG will lead to significantly reducing morbidity and mortality, particularly among populations disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Project with Complex Structure Cooperative Agreement (UM1)
Project #
5UM1AI106701-02
Application #
8782606
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-PRJ-A (S1))
Program Officer
Livnat, Daniella
Project Start
2014-01-01
Project End
2020-11-30
Budget Start
2014-12-01
Budget End
2015-11-30
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2015
Total Cost
$6,509,496
Indirect Cost
$418,414
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
030811269
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
Cespedes, Michelle S; Kang, Minhee; Kojic, Erna Milunka et al. (2018) Anogenital human papillomavirus virus DNA and sustained response to the quadrivalent HPV vaccine in women living with HIV-1. Papillomavirus Res 6:15-21
Shive, Carey L; Judge, Chelsey J; Clagett, Brian et al. (2018) Pre-vaccine plasma levels of soluble inflammatory indices negatively predict responses to HAV, HBV, and tetanus vaccines in HCV and HIV infection. Vaccine 36:453-460
Carlton-Smith, C; Holmes, J A; Naggie, S et al. (2018) IFN-free therapy is associated with restoration of type I IFN response in HIV-1 patients with acute HCV infection who achieve SVR. J Viral Hepat 25:465-472
Court, R; Wiesner, L; Stewart, A et al. (2018) Steady state pharmacokinetics of cycloserine in patients on terizidone for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 22:30-33
Gandhi, Monica; Ofokotun, Igho; Bacchetti, Peter et al. (2018) Antiretroviral concentrations in hair strongly predict virologic response in a large HIV treatment-naive clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis :
Strongin, Zachary; Sharaf, Radwa; VanBelzen, D Jake et al. (2018) Effect of Short-Term Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption on Levels of Integrated HIV DNA. J Virol 92:
Moro, Ruth N; Scott, Nigel A; Vernon, Andrew et al. (2018) Exposure to Latent Tuberculosis Treatment during Pregnancy. The PREVENT TB and the iAdhere Trials. Ann Am Thorac Soc 15:570-580
Shivakoti, Rupak; Gupte, Nikhil; Tripathy, Srikanth et al. (2018) Inflammation and micronutrient biomarkers predict clinical HIV treatment failure and incident active TB in HIV-infected adults: a case-control study. BMC Med 16:161
Bares, Sara H; Smeaton, Laura M; Xu, Ai et al. (2018) HIV-Infected Women Gain More Weight than HIV-Infected Men Following the Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 27:1162-1169
Horita, Yasuhiro; Alsultan, Abdullah; Kwara, Awewura et al. (2018) Evaluation of the Adequacy of WHO Revised Dosages of the First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs in Children with Tuberculosis Using Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 62:

Showing the most recent 10 out of 315 publications