Mobility, defined as the ability to move independently from one point to another, emerges from the interaction of the individual with the environment. Mobility disability results when the individual is unable to meet the demands of the environment and thus restricts his or her mobility to smaller and smaller geographic ranges (i.e. immediate neighborhood, then their home, then one room in their home). Previous research examining mobility disability in older adults has focused primarily on factors within the individual such as weakness, pain, loss of motion, and co-morbidities that result in mobility disability. Little research has been done to explore the role of external factors, such as environmental features, on the emergence of mobility disability in older adults. This study has developed a tool to quantify the influence of specific environmental factors on the capacity for independent community mobility in older adults. An assessment protocol has been developed that examines the activities of older persons in their communities and evaluates actual activities done in the community. This protocol will be used in future research to (a) identify critical environmental factors which contribute to mobility disability in older adults (for example which factors restrict individuals to their homes), (b) describe effective and ineffective strategies used by older adults to meet the demands of their community environment, and (c) develop mobility nomograms that can be used by clinicians to assess individual's mobility disability.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01AG007180-05
Application #
6668758
Study Section
(EDB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Aging
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Shumway-Cook, Anne; Patla, Aftab; Stewart, Anita L et al. (2005) Assessing environmentally determined mobility disability: self-report versus observed community mobility. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:700-4
Shumway-Cook, Anne; Patla, Aftab; Stewart, Anita et al. (2003) Environmental components of mobility disability in community-living older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 51:393-8
Shumway-Cook, Anne; Patla, Aftab E; Stewart, Anita et al. (2002) Environmental demands associated with community mobility in older adults with and without mobility disabilities. Phys Ther 82:670-81