A novel genetic method """"""""Mapping by Admixture Linkage Disequilibrium"""""""" (MALD) has been proposed and implemented which provides a population- and patient cohort-based approach for disease gene identification. The method uses genetic markers with significant allele frequency differences between racial groups and a population with a recent history of admixture to identify novel disease genes in patient cohorts. This methodology is particularly appropriate for diseases where collecting large families for linkage analysis is difficult or where disease onset involves exposure to a common environmental or infectious agent. We have been collecting samples from African American patients for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance, HIV-1/AIDS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, end-stage renal disease and prostate cancer. The projects are currently ongoing with MALD mapping genotypes collected from 1929 patients totally 4,901,589 genotypings for 2541 loci. Analysis of this data and the diseases of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance, HIV-1/AIDS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis is ongoing utilizing the ANCESTRYMAP program we described.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Division of Basic Sciences - NCI (NCI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01BC005800-11
Application #
7290493
Study Section
(LGD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Basic Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chretien, J-P; Coresh, J; Berthier-Schaad, Y et al. (2006) Three single-nucleotide polymorphisms in LPA account for most of the increase in lipoprotein(a) level elevation in African Americans compared with European Americans. J Med Genet 43:917-23
Smith, Michael W; O'Brien, Stephen J (2005) Mapping by admixture linkage disequilibrium: advances, limitations and guidelines. Nat Rev Genet 6:623-32
Smith, Michael W; Patterson, Nick; Lautenberger, James A et al. (2004) A high-density admixture map for disease gene discovery in african americans. Am J Hum Genet 74:1001-13