We have made significant progress in three major areas related to protein dynamics, folding, and function. (1) Nucleic acid translocation across membranes. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we were able to study the translocation of RNA across membrane pores of ~1.5 nm diameter in full atomic detail (Yeh and Hummer, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2004; Yeh and Hummer, Biophys. J., 2004). We found that conformational dynamics and hydrophobic attachment to the pore wells determined the translocation kinetics. A kinetic model based on the simulations could explain a series of recent experimental measurements. (2) Functional protein dynamics. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we succeeded in performing the first atomically detailed comparison of functional protein dynamics from theory and picosecond time-resolved X-ray crystallography experiments (Hummer, Schotte, and Anfinrud, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2004, in press). The successful comparison of theory and experiment establishes the state of current simulations. Moreover, the single-molecule information provided by the simulation led to new insights into the role of protein motions in their function. (3) Accelerated molecular dynamics. We made significant progress in the development of new approaches to overcome the time-scale limitation in molecular simulation through path-sampling approaches (Hummer, J. Chem. Phys., 2004) and coarse-graining (Kevrekidis, Gear, and Hummer, AIChE J, 2004). (4) Single-molecule biophysics. We successfully applied our theory for extracting equilibrium thermodynamics information from non-equilibrium single-molecule pulling experiments to the unfolding of RNA (Hummer and Szabo, Acc. Chem. Res., submitted 2004).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01DK029033-05
Application #
6983760
Study Section
(LCP)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst Diabetes/Digst/Kidney
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Rosta, Edina; Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel; Hummer, Gerhard (2009) Thermostat artifacts in replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Theory Comput 5:1393-1399
Best, Robert B; Hummer, Gerhard (2009) Biochemistry. Unfolding the secrets of calmodulin. Science 323:593-4
Kim, Young C; Tang, Chun; Clore, G Marius et al. (2008) Replica exchange simulations of transient encounter complexes in protein-protein association. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:12855-60
Best, Robert B; Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel; Hummer, Gerhard (2008) Are current molecular dynamics force fields too helical? Biophys J 95:L07-9
Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel; Hummer, Gerhard (2008) Peptide folding kinetics from replica exchange molecular dynamics. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys 77:030902
Buchete, Nicolae-Viorel; Hummer, Gerhard (2008) Coarse master equations for peptide folding dynamics. J Phys Chem B 112:6057-69
Kim, Young C; Hummer, Gerhard (2008) Coarse-grained models for simulations of multiprotein complexes: application to ubiquitin binding. J Mol Biol 375:1416-33
Canagarajah, Bertram J; Hummer, Gerhard; Prinz, William A et al. (2008) Dynamics of cholesterol exchange in the oxysterol binding protein family. J Mol Biol 378:737-48
Tikhonova, Irina G; Best, Robert B; Engel, Stanislav et al. (2008) Atomistic insights into rhodopsin activation from a dynamic model. J Am Chem Soc 130:10141-9
Turjanski, Adrian Gustavo; Gutkind, J Silvio; Best, Robert B et al. (2008) Binding-induced folding of a natively unstructured transcription factor. PLoS Comput Biol 4:e1000060

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