Prevention strategies have been developed to take advantage of the metabolic and behavioral risk factors for type 2 (non-insulin- dependent) diabetes which have been identified in research with the Pima Indians and elsewhere. Obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, physical inactivity, and high fat diet have been implicated as risk factors for type 2 diabetes. Since these factors are potentially reversible with behavioral and pharmacologic therapy, strategies for prevention have been developed and will be tested. This project is a multicenter randomized clinical trial of prevention of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in overweight persons with impaired glucose tolerance known as the Diabetes Prevention Program. The coordinating center is at the George Washington University. During the project year recruitment was completed and treatment of volunteers has continued in four American Indian communities in collaboration with the Indian Health Service. - Diabetes mellitus, prevention, clinical trial - Human Subjects
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| Knowler, William C (2006) Optimal diet for glycemia and lipids. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Programme 11:97-102; discussion 102-5 |
| Knowler, William C; Hamman, Richard F; Edelstein, Sharon L et al. (2005) Prevention of type 2 diabetes with troglitazone in the Diabetes Prevention Program. Diabetes 54:1150-6 |
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| Knowler, William C; Barrett-Connor, Elizabeth; Fowler, Sarah E et al. (2002) Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 346:393-403 |
