The Chemical Biology Core Facility consists of a multidisciplinary team of researchers whose aim is to initiate and advance collaborations within NIDDK chemical and biological laboratories. The goal of these partnerships is the discovery of new medicinal agents with therapeutic potential. The Chemical Biology Core Facility will advise, support and often develop each endeavor between laboratories, adding its expertise as needed, either in the synthetic development of novel molecules or in the pharmacological evaluation of existing compounds. Utilizing state-of-the-art methods in organic synthesis and pharmacological analysis the Chemical Biology Core Facility makes available numerous resources to support the laboratories of the NIDDK. Specifically, the CBCF has accomplished a number of research goals. They were instrumental in identifying the stereochemical requirement within a known inhibitor of O-GlcNAcase, an enzyme of critical importance within the post-translational modifications of proteins. The CBCF has successfully completed the synthetic production of several focus compound libraries aimed at targets such as the gonadotropin receptors, the TRH receptors, the adenosine receptors, O-GlcNAcase and O-GlcNAc transferase. The CBCF has gathered a compound repository that now boasts nearly 1000 diverse organic molecules for screening in a high throughput setting. Several NIDDK laboratories have relied on the CBCF to provide large amounts of known pharmacological active agents (such as the PPAR d activator GW 501516; the RXR ligand LG100268; the potent calcilytic NPS 2143) to enable NIDDK investigators to probe numerous aspects of cellular biology including transcription factor biology and calcium receptor modulation. The CBCF has completed the synthetic production of several oligopeptides to determine their selective binding to the muscurinic receptors. The CBCF has provided a 3H labeled cholestan derivative to facilitate the tracking of cholesterol within the cell and explored the total synthesis of a natural product with implications toward hypoglycemia.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst Diabetes/Digst/Kidney
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Kurella Tamura, Manjula; O'Hare, Ann M; McCulloch, Charles E et al. (2010) Signs and symptoms associated with earlier dialysis initiation in nursing home residents. Am J Kidney Dis 56:1117-26
De Soto, Joseph A; Wang, Xianyan; Tominaga, Yohei et al. (2006) The inhibition and treatment of breast cancer with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) inhibitors. Int J Biol Sci 2:179-85
Moore, Susanna; Jaeschke, Holger; Kleinau, Gunnar et al. (2006) Evaluation of small-molecule modulators of the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin and thyroid stimulating hormone receptors: structure-activity relationships and selective binding patterns. J Med Chem 49:3888-96
Hu, Jianxin; Jiang, Jiankang; Costanzi, Stefano et al. (2006) A missense mutation in the seven-transmembrane domain of the human Ca2+ receptor converts a negative allosteric modulator into a positive allosteric modulator. J Biol Chem 281:21558-65
Jaschke, Holger; Neumann, Susanne; Moore, Susanna et al. (2006) A low molecular weight agonist signals by binding to the transmembrane domain of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) and luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR). J Biol Chem 281:9841-4
Thomas, Craig J (2006) Fluorinated natural products with clinical significance. Curr Top Med Chem 6:1529-43
Kim, Eun Ju; Perreira, Melissa; Thomas, Craig J et al. (2006) An O-GlcNAcase-specific inhibitor and substrate engineered by the extension of the N-acetyl moiety. J Am Chem Soc 128:4234-5
Besada, Pedro; Mamedova, Liaman; Thomas, Craig J et al. (2005) Design and synthesis of new bicyclic diketopiperazines as scaffolds for receptor probes of structurally diverse functionality. Org Biomol Chem 3:2016-25
Jiang, Jian-Kang; Thomas, Craig J; Neumann, Susanne et al. (2005) 1-(Phenyl)isoquinoline carboxamides: a novel class of subtype selective inhibitors of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 15:733-6
Hu, Jianxin; McLarnon, Stuart J; Mora, Stefano et al. (2005) A region in the seven-transmembrane domain of the human Ca2+ receptor critical for response to Ca2+. J Biol Chem 280:5113-20

Showing the most recent 10 out of 11 publications