The Unit on Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, led by James Segars, investigates underlying causes and effectiveness of treatment for a variety of clinical reproductive disorders. The studies are conducted as an integral facet of the clinical training program in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility. The objective is to provide clinician-scientists with a foundation of expertise in basic and clinical research related to reproduction. In the past year, we have continued a collaboration with Dr. John Tsibris to investigate the causes of uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids (also known as leiomyomata), are a benign tumor of the womb that represents a common cause of reproductive disorders. Uterine fibroids afflict up to 22% of African American women and are a significant public health concern. Using several approaches, results in the past year confirm that fibroids feature abnormal levels of genes involved in production of extracellular matrix. In a collaboration with the Unit on Reproductive Medicine, led by Dr. Lynnette Nieman, we continue to participitate in a clinical study to examine the medical treatment and the molecular basis of fibroid disease and expand upon these initial findings. Our basic research studies have continued to explore the role of the Brx protooncoprotein to alter estrogen-mediated gene activation in our collaboration with Dr. Paul Driggers. In a collaborative study with Dr. Heiner Westphal, we continue experiments aimed toward elucidation of the physiologic role of cytoplasmic signaling pathways involving Brx and related proteins in hormone action. As infertility affects 10% of U.S. couples attempting to have children, we continue to study therapies for infertility in an effort to optimize outcome of treatment and minimize multiple births associated with fertility treatment.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Inst/Child Hlth/Human Dev
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chason, Rebecca J; Kang, Jung-Hoon; Gerkowicz, Sabrina A et al. (2015) GnRH agonist reduces estrogen receptor dimerization in GT1-7 cells: evidence for cross-talk between membrane-initiated estrogen and GnRH signaling. Mol Cell Endocrinol 404:67-74
Thorne, Jeffrey T; Segal, Thalia R; Chang, Sydney et al. (2015) Dynamic reciprocity between cells and their microenvironment in reproduction. Biol Reprod 92:25
Jorge, Soledad; Chang, Sydney; Barzilai, Joshua J et al. (2014) Mechanical signaling in reproductive tissues: mechanisms and importance. Reprod Sci 21:1093-107
Segars, James H (2014) Uterine fibroid research: a work in progress. Reprod Sci 21:1065-6
Connell, Mt; Owen, Cm; Segars, Jh (2013) Genetic Syndromes and Genes Involved in the Development of the Female Reproductive Tract: A Possible Role for Gene Therapy. J Genet Syndr Gene Ther 4:
Norian, John M; Owen, Carter M; Taboas, Juan et al. (2012) Characterization of tissue biomechanics and mechanical signaling in uterine leiomyoma. Matrix Biol 31:57-65
Beall, Stephanie A; DeCherney, Alan (2012) History and challenges surrounding ovarian stimulation in the treatment of infertility. Fertil Steril 97:795-801
Browne, Hyacinth N; Moon, Kimberly S; Mumford, Sunni L et al. (2011) Is anti-Müllerian hormone a marker of acute cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular destruction in mice pretreated with cetrorelix? Fertil Steril 96:180-186.e2
Batcheller, April; Cardozo, Eden; Maguire, Marcy et al. (2011) Are there subtle genome-wide epigenetic alterations in normal offspring conceived by assisted reproductive technologies? Fertil Steril 96:1306-11
Mayers, Chantal M; Wadell, Jennifer; McLean, Kate et al. (2010) The Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor AKAP13 (BRX) is essential for cardiac development in mice. J Biol Chem 285:12344-54

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