Astrocytes have glutamate-induced rhythmic fluctuations of Ca 2 + in their cytosol. The pituicyte, an astrocytic cell in the neural lobe of the pituitary gland, is bathed by neurosecretory peptides: vasopressin, dynorphin and oxytocin released from axon terminals. Is there release of Ca2+ into the cytosol of pituicytes in response to stimulation with these peptides? Shifts in the compartmentalization of Ca2+, which fluoresces when it forms a complex with Fluoro-3, is monitored by fluorescence changes detected with video-enhanced microscopy. In pilot experiments, 100 micromoles or greater amounts of arginine vasopressin, when added to pituicytes that have been preloaded with Fluoro-3 and maintained at room temperature, result in release of Ca2 +which pulses once or twice. Nonphysiologic amounts, i.e., 1 mM, of dynorphin and 100 micromoles of glutamate, which trigger Ca2+ release in cerebral astrocytes, do not do so in pituicytes. Do pituicytes respond to osmolarity changes of extracellular fluid? Addition of 0.5 g % sucrose to the cells had no effect on Ca2+ release. Repetition of the experiments at 37 degrees C may yield different results. Exposure of pituicytes to 10 micromoles dynorphin for 5 minutes induces the expression of the """"""""early immediate"""""""" proto-oncogene c-fos. The response is diminished by 30 minutes and is over by 3 hours. The other peptides-and neurotransmitters were used as well. This project is in abeyance.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01NS001805-24
Application #
3846152
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
24
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code