The Clinical Neurogenetics Unit research program is focused on identification and characterization of genes and genetic mechanisms involved in hereditary a) movement disorders, b) neuromuscular disorders, and c) prion diseases. Major findings: A clinically and pathologically distinct type of cardioskeletal myopathy is associated with mutations in the desmin gene: eight novel causative mutations have now been identified and described, and each mutation tested in a cell culture expression system. Digenic inheritance of malignant hyperthermia was established in a large American family with a novel mutation identified in the RYR1 gene on chromosome 19 and a significant linkage to a locus on chromosome 7q. An unusual phenotype with myoclonus, seizures and unique distribution of prion protein plaques in the cortex is associated with a novel H187R mutation in the prion protein (PRNP) gene. World distribution of hereditary prion encephalopathy caused by the PRNP E200K mutation indicate that both founder effect and new mutations determine the current geographic distribution. Genetically predetermined susceptibility to kuru is tightly linked to a M/V polymorphism in the PRNP gene. A novel mutation in exon 3B of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene was identified as the cause of a late-onset spastic paraplegia with variable expression in heterozygotes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01NS002973-02
Application #
6432938
Study Section
(OCD)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
2
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Platonov, Fedor A; Tyryshkin, Kathrin; Tikhonov, Dmitriy G et al. (2016) Genetic fitness and selection intensity in a population affected with high-incidence spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Neurogenetics 17:179-85
Goldfarb, Lev G; Dalakas, Marinos C (2009) Tragedy in a heartbeat: malfunctioning desmin causes skeletal and cardiac muscle disease. J Clin Invest 119:1806-13
Vladimirtsev, Vsevolod A; Nikitina, Raisa S; Renwick, Neil et al. (2007) Family clustering of Viliuisk encephalomyelitis in traditional and new geographic regions. Emerg Infect Dis 13:1321-6
Salajegheh, M; Rakocevic, G; Raju, R et al. (2007) T cell receptor profiling in muscle and blood lymphocytes in sporadic inclusion body myositis. Neurology 69:1672-9
Olive, Montse; Armstrong, Judith; Miralles, Francesc et al. (2007) Phenotypic patterns of desminopathy associated with three novel mutations in the desmin gene. Neuromuscul Disord 17:443-50
Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna; Pruszczyk, Piotr; Kaminska, Anna et al. (2007) Diversity of cardiomyopathy phenotypes caused by mutations in desmin. Int J Cardiol :
Bar, Harald; Goudeau, Bertrand; Walde, Sarah et al. (2007) Conspicuous involvement of desmin tail mutations in diverse cardiac and skeletal myopathies. Hum Mutat 28:374-86
Dalakas, Marinos C; Rakocevic, Goran; Shatunov, Alexey et al. (2007) Inclusion body myositis with human immunodeficiency virus infection: four cases with clonal expansion of viral-specific T cells. Ann Neurol 61:466-75
Pruszczyk, Piotr; Kostera-Pruszczyk, Anna; Shatunov, Alexey et al. (2007) Restrictive cardiomyopathy with atrioventricular conduction block resulting from a desmin mutation. Int J Cardiol 117:244-53
Shatunov, Alexey; Sambuughin, Nyamkhishig; Jankovic, Joseph et al. (2006) Genomewide scans in North American families reveal genetic linkage of essential tremor to a region on chromosome 6p23. Brain 129:2318-31

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