Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) provides a versatile method for determining the molecular mass and hence the arrangement of subunits in large protein assemblies. Macromolecules are adsorbed onto a thin support film and a nanometer-sized electron probe is scanned across the specimen while the elastic-scattering signal is collected. The resulting digital image intensity is proportional to the local mass density of the specimen. Images can be recorded at low electron dose without significant radiation damage to the structures of interest. We have used this approach to investigate the composition of Spiroplasma citri, a simple bacterium, which is of interest because of its motility-producing contractile cytoskeleton, which also functions as a linear motor. This motor may serve as a model system for understanding the function of the cytoskeleton in other cells. In addition, to determining the organization of the contractile linear motor, we are now characterizing the membrane structure and determining Spiroplasma's composition in terms of protein, lipid and nucleic acid content. It is expected that the results will provide some information about the minimum requirements to sustain the cell's free-living state.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Office of The Director, National Institutes of Health (OD)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01OD010327-06
Application #
6836940
Study Section
(BEPS)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2003
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Office of the Director, NIH
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Chesnick, Ingrid E; Avallone, Francis A; Leapman, Richard D et al. (2007) Evaluation of bioreactor-cultivated bone by magnetic resonance microscopy and FTIR microspectroscopy. Bone 40:904-12
Chen, Xiaobing; Vinade, Lucia; Leapman, Richard D et al. (2005) Mass of the postsynaptic density and enumeration of three key molecules. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:11551-6
Kajava, Andrey V; Potekhin, Sergey A; Corradin, Giampietro et al. (2004) Organization of designed nanofibrils assembled from alpha-helical peptides as determined by electron microscopy. J Pept Sci 10:291-7
Trachtenberg, Shlomo; Andrews, S Brian; Leapman, Richard D (2003) Mass distribution and spatial organization of the linear bacterial motor of Spiroplasma citri R8A2. J Bacteriol 185:1987-94