""""""""We have been following two lines of research for developing strategies to utilize nitric oxide (NO) in cancer treatment. The first is by the use of NO donor compounds while the second is to control this diatomic radical's cellular production by modulating different cytokines. We have catalogued the effect of various NO donors on sensitizing hypoxic mammalian cells to radiation as well as evaluating the effects of these compounds on the cytotoxicity of different chemotherapeutic alkylating agents. We have been probing different methods which provide the correct NO chemistry from leukocytes and cells transfected with inducible nitric oxide synthase. Our goal is to create cells that produce the correct chemical stress in the local region of the tumors. We have developed a flourimetric assay which is able to screen various different cells for nitrosative stress. Our chemical donor experiments have suggested that nitrosative stress is the chemical profile most effective in enhancing the chemotherapeutic and radiation sensitization. A variety of murine macrophage cell lines have been examined with different cytokine and lipid polysaccharides. It appears that the optimal nitrosative stress was obtained in the presence of the lipid polysaccharides and not TNFa or IL-1b. Furthermore, we have examined different human tumor cells transfected with inducible nitric oxide synthase. It appears that maximal nitrosative stress is achieved from cytokine stimulated macrophages. Taking stimulated macrophages and co-culturing them with MCF7 human breast cancer cells have shown augmentation of the cytotoxicity of melphalan by over 100 times in preliminary experiments.""""""""

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01SC007281-05
Application #
6123703
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (RBB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
National Cancer Institute Division of Clinical Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Switzer, Christopher H; Flores-Santana, Wilmarie; Mancardi, Daniele et al. (2009) The emergence of nitroxyl (HNO) as a pharmacological agent. Biochim Biophys Acta 1787:835-40
Ridnour, Lisa A; Thomas, Douglas D; Switzer, Christopher et al. (2008) Molecular mechanisms for discrete nitric oxide levels in cancer. Nitric Oxide 19:73-6
Donzelli, Sonia; Espey, Michael Graham; Flores-Santana, Wilmarie et al. (2008) Generation of nitroxyl by heme protein-mediated peroxidation of hydroxylamine but not N-hydroxy-L-arginine. Free Radic Biol Med 45:578-84
Matsumoto, Shingo; Espey, Michael Graham; Utsumi, Hideo et al. (2008) Dynamic monitoring of localized tumor oxygenation changes using RF pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance in conscious mice. Magn Reson Med 59:619-25
Wink, David A; Paolocci, Nazareno (2008) Mother was right: eat your vegetables and do not spit! When oral nitrate helps with high blood pressure. Hypertension 51:617-9
Roberts, David D; Isenberg, Jeffery S; Ridnour, Lisa A et al. (2007) Nitric oxide and its gatekeeper thrombospondin-1 in tumor angiogenesis. Clin Cancer Res 13:795-8
Isenberg, Jeff S; Romeo, Martin J; Abu-Asab, Mones et al. (2007) Increasing survival of ischemic tissue by targeting CD47. Circ Res 100:712-20
Tocchetti, Carlo G; Wang, Wang; Froehlich, Jeffrey P et al. (2007) Nitroxyl improves cellular heart function by directly enhancing cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ cycling. Circ Res 100:96-104
Isenberg, Jeff S; Jia, Yifeng; Fukuyama, Julia et al. (2007) Thrombospondin-1 inhibits nitric oxide signaling via CD36 by inhibiting myristic acid uptake. J Biol Chem 282:15404-15
Prueitt, Robyn L; Boersma, Brenda J; Howe, Tiffany M et al. (2007) Inflammation and IGF-I activate the Akt pathway in breast cancer. Int J Cancer 120:796-805

Showing the most recent 10 out of 34 publications