For many of the major neurodegenerative disorders alteration of protein function and cell physiology by changes in oxygen availability or the presence of damaging oxygen radicals may underlie many of the deleterious effects of these diseases. Therefore a true in-depth understanding of how the oxidative environment affects cellular responses to protective or detrimental stimuli is of great importance. At this present time, we are only now, understanding that the modes in which we perform cell and receptor signaling investigation may be biased towards a non-physiological paradigm, i.e. investigating receptor pharmacology under atmospheric oxygen tensions. We are therefore initially undertaking a painstaking analysis first of how central nervous system tissue responds, at the genomic and proteomic level, to multiple oxygen tensions. Our results from this primary study will facilitate subsequent studies to identify how transmembrane receptor-mediated signaling paradigms, one of the most important therapeutic targets, act at these various tensions. It is highly likely, as we have seen with our preliminary data, that there are wholescale reactive genomic and proteomic cellular changes in response to altered oxygen tension environments. With these complex and widespread changes it is highly likely that receptor signaling systems may be affected and thus potentially alter the efficacy of pharmacotherapeutics. Our research will aim to generate pharmacotherapeutics that will counteract these deficits and therefore maintain pharmacological efficacy in a variety of pathophysiological or aging states.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIAAG000325-04
Application #
8335819
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2011
Total Cost
$392,854
Indirect Cost
Name
National Institute on Aging
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Park, Sung-Soo; Wu, Wells W; Zhou, Yu et al. (2012) Effective correction of experimental errors in quantitative proteomics using stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). J Proteomics 75:3720-32
Maudsley, Stuart; Chadwick, Wayne (2012) Progressive and unconventional pharmacotherapeutic approaches to Alzheimer's disease therapy. Curr Alzheimer Res 9:1-4
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Chadwick, Wayne; Mitchell, Nicholas; Martin, Bronwen et al. (2012) Therapeutic targeting of the endoplasmic reticulum in Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 9:110-9
Maudsley, S; Patel, S A; Park, S-S et al. (2012) Functional signaling biases in G protein-coupled receptors: Game Theory and receptor dynamics. Mini Rev Med Chem 12:831-40
Driscoll, Ira; Martin, Bronwen; An, Yang et al. (2012) Plasma BDNF is associated with age-related white matter atrophy but not with cognitive function in older, non-demented adults. PLoS One 7:e35217
Wu, Wells W; Wang, Guanghui; Insel, Paul A et al. (2012) Discovery- and target-based protein quantification using iTRAQ and pulsed Q collision induced dissociation (PQD). J Proteomics 75:2480-7
Stranahan, Alexis M; Martin, Bronwen; Maudsley, Stuart (2012) Anti-inflammatory effects of physical activity in relationship to improved cognitive status in humans and mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. Curr Alzheimer Res 9:86-92
Chadwick, Wayne; Martin, Bronwen; Chapter, Megan C et al. (2012) GIT2 acts as a potential keystone protein in functional hypothalamic networks associated with age-related phenotypic changes in rats. PLoS One 7:e36975

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