Major Findings: Recruitment for this protocol started April 2010. We have no closed enrollment and are preparing manuscripts. The major findings were a significant and marked change in the speed with which children were able to perform the reciprocal leg exercise with approximately a third of those also having a clinically significant improvement in gait speed. (the change in gait speed for the group was not significant). Another important funding is that this group of patients showed greater than normal functional connectivity across the two sensorimotor hemispheres. After the exercise we found a correlation between the change in voluntary speed and the change in connectivity, such that those who had a greater change in speed, had a greater reduction of connectivity suggesting that the brain pathways improved and became more reciprocal instead of synchronized as a result of training. Project Impact Statement: This will be the first reported efficacy trial of both motor-assisted cycling and elliptical training in CP. Since reciprocal coordination improved as a result of training,these findings warrant further comparison with existing treatments such as BWSTT through clinical trials. This is also one of the few studies with pre-post brain imaging results in children with bilateral cerebral palsy.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Clinical Center (CLC)
Type
Investigator-Initiated Intramural Research Projects (ZIA)
Project #
1ZIACL060076-07
Application #
9354076
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Clinical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Damiano, Diane L (2014) Meaningfulness of mean group results for determining the optimal motor rehabilitation program for an individual child with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 56:1141-1146
Damiano, Diane L; Norman, Tracy; Stanley, Christopher J et al. (2011) Comparison of elliptical training, stationary cycling, treadmill walking and overground walking. Gait Posture 34:260-4
Prosser, Laura A; Stanley, Christopher J; Norman, Tracy L et al. (2011) Comparison of elliptical training, stationary cycling, treadmill walking and overground walking. Electromyographic patterns. Gait Posture 33:244-50