We previously established a mouse model of dust mite-induced asthma that recapitulates the key features of human asthma, namely airway hyper-responsiveness, inflammation, and mucus production. By applying this model to a new mouse genetic reference population known as the Collaborative Cross (CC), we identified quantitative trait loci (QTL) for airway inflammation, specifically the numbers of macrophages (Chromosome (Chr) 17), eosinophils (Chr 11), and neutrophils (Chrs 2, 4, 7) in lung lavage fluid. At the same time, we measured lung gene expression in these mice and characterized the gene expression profiles by (1) identifying genes that are correlated with inflammation phenotypes and (2) mapping of expression QTL (""""""""eQTL""""""""). We mined these data and identified a high priority candidate gene for neutrophilic inflammation, and are now in the process of characterizing the function of this gene in the lung, specifically in response to immune stimuli. We are also in the process of evaluating the role of genetic variation in this gene in human population-based studies of allergic asthma through collaborations that are already underway with Drs. Cookson and Postma.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$635,916
Indirect Cost
Name
National Human Genome Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
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Donoghue, Lauren J; Livraghi-Butrico, Alessandra; McFadden, Kathryn M et al. (2017) Identification of trans Protein QTL for Secreted Airway Mucins in Mice and a Causal Role for Bpifb1. Genetics 207:801-812
Kelada, Samir N P (2016) Plethysmography Phenotype QTL in Mice Before and After Allergen Sensitization and Challenge. G3 (Bethesda) 6:2857-65
Kelada, Samir N P; Carpenter, Danielle E; Aylor, David L et al. (2014) Integrative genetic analysis of allergic inflammation in the murine lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 51:436-45
Rutledge, Holly; Aylor, David L; Carpenter, Danielle E et al. (2014) Genetic regulation of Zfp30, CXCL1, and neutrophilic inflammation in murine lung. Genetics 198:735-45
Kelada, Samir N P; Aylor, David L; Peck, Bailey C E et al. (2012) Genetic analysis of hematological parameters in incipient lines of the collaborative cross. G3 (Bethesda) 2:157-65
Kelada, Samir N P; Wilson, Mark S; Tavarez, Urraca et al. (2011) Strain-dependent genomic factors affect allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 45:817-24
Aylor, David L; Valdar, William; Foulds-Mathes, Wendy et al. (2011) Genetic analysis of complex traits in the emerging Collaborative Cross. Genome Res 21:1213-22