We have completed and published the first Phase I study of recombinant LCAT showing that it was safe and raised HDL-C. In addition we published the first enzyme replacement therapy of LCAT in a patient with Familial LCAT Deficiency, showing that it normalized their lipoprotein profile. Finally, we completed and published a study showing that LpX, the abnormal lipoprotein particle that accumulates in LCAT Deficiency, causes renal disease in an animal model. This finding supports the future use of LpX as a potential biomarker for monitoring rLCAT therapy.

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Project End
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Budget End
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2016
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Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Inst
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Sakurai, Toshihiro; Sakurai, Akiko; Vaisman, Boris L et al. (2018) Development of a novel fluorescent activity assay for lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. Ann Clin Biochem 55:414-421
Cooke, Allison L; Morris, Jamie; Melchior, John T et al. (2018) A thumbwheel mechanism for APOA1 activation of LCAT activity in HDL. J Lipid Res 59:1244-1255
Freeman, Lita A; Demosky Jr, Stephen J; Konaklieva, Monika et al. (2017) Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Activation by Sulfhydryl-Reactive Small Molecules: Role of Cysteine-31. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 362:306-318
Shamburek, Robert D; Bakker-Arkema, Rebecca; Auerbach, Bruce J et al. (2016) Familial lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency: First-in-human treatment with enzyme replacement. J Clin Lipidol 10:356-67
Ossoli, Alice; Neufeld, Edward B; Thacker, Seth G et al. (2016) Lipoprotein X Causes Renal Disease in LCAT Deficiency. PLoS One 11:e0150083
Shamburek, Robert D; Bakker-Arkema, Rebecca; Shamburek, Alexandra M et al. (2016) Safety and Tolerability of ACP-501, a Recombinant Human Lecithin:Cholesterol Acyltransferase, in a Phase 1 Single-Dose Escalation Study. Circ Res 118:73-82
Thacker, Seth G; Rousset, Xavier; Esmail, Safiya et al. (2015) Increased plasma cholesterol esterification by LCAT reduces diet-induced atherosclerosis in SR-BI knockout mice. J Lipid Res 56:1282-95
Stukas, Sophie; Freeman, Lita; Lee, Michael et al. (2014) LCAT deficiency does not impair amyloid metabolism in APP/PS1 mice. J Lipid Res 55:1721-9
Liu, Zheng; Thacker, Seth G; Fernandez-Castillejo, Sara et al. (2014) Synthesis of cholesterol analogues bearing BODIPY fluorophores by Suzuki or Liebeskind-Srogl cross-coupling and evaluation of their potential for visualization of cholesterol pools. Chembiochem 15:2087-96
Vaisman, Boris L; Remaley, Alan T (2013) Measurement of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase activity with the use of a Peptide-proteoliposome substrate. Methods Mol Biol 1027:343-52

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