In the past year, efforts have been made in collaboration with Dr. J. Schneekloth at NCI to characterize, in structural terms, the modes of RNA interaction of a number of small molecule compounds that have been found to bind with high affinity to serveral bacterial riboswitches. We have also collaborated with Dr. J. Inglese at NCATS to devise a new method for discovery and analysis of RNA-interacting small molecules. This method addresses one of the central problems in RNA-ligand interaction analysis, namely, the close coupling between cation binding, rna folding and ligand binding. To do this, the method employs commonly available instrumentation (qPCR machines) to perform a rapid, multidimensional analysis of the complex folding and binding landscape of an RNA, as a function of ligand concentration.

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Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2016
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
U.S. National Heart Lung and Blood Inst
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Stagno, J R; Liu, Y; Bhandari, Y R et al. (2017) Structures of riboswitch RNA reaction states by mix-and-inject XFEL serial crystallography. Nature 541:242-246
Baird, Nathan J; Inglese, James; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R (2015) Rapid RNA-ligand interaction analysis through high-information content conformational and stability landscapes. Nat Commun 6:8898
Warner, Katherine Deigan; Homan, Philip; Weeks, Kevin M et al. (2014) Validating fragment-based drug discovery for biological RNAs: lead fragments bind and remodel the TPP riboswitch specifically. Chem Biol 21:591-5
Baird, Nathan J; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R (2014) Analysis of riboswitch structure and ligand binding using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Methods Mol Biol 1103:211-25
Posakony, Jeffrey J; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R (2013) Glucosamine and glucosamine-6-phosphate derivatives: catalytic cofactor analogues for the glmS ribozyme. J Org Chem 78:4730-43
Ferre-D'Amare, Adrian R (2011) Use of a coenzyme by the glmS ribozyme-riboswitch suggests primordial expansion of RNA chemistry by small molecules. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 366:2942-8
Deigan, Katherine E; Ferré-D'Amaré, Adrian R (2011) Riboswitches: discovery of drugs that target bacterial gene-regulatory RNAs. Acc Chem Res 44:1329-38