NCBI currently uses the local alignment tool """"""""rps-BLAST"""""""" to search the CDD. Local alignment tools are inherently inappropriate for CDD retrieval, because complete domains (by definition) are the units conserved in evolution. Thus, retrieval should compare complete domains to protein subsequences, which is """"""""semi-global"""""""" alignment. Accordingly, we developed a semi-global alignment algorithm. Dr Sergey Sheetlin implemented our method in a program called """"""""GLOBAL"""""""". Dr Maricel Kann analyzed the retrieval efficacy of several competitive methods, including HMMer, an implementation of Hidden Markov models (HMMs), and shown that the retrieval efficacies are in the order HMMer (in global mode) = GLOBAL >rps-BLAST. GLOBAL is in fact a degenerate HMM. While retaining HMM retrieval efficacies, GLOBAL is simple enough to be accelerated by the same heuristics used in local alignment methods like BLAST. To these ends, we have developed novel statistical approximations for semi-global alignment method that discovers whole protein domains within a query protein sequence, thereby giving clues as to the function of novel protein sequences. We are currently developing an iterative protein search tool using semi-global alignment.
| Carroll, Hyrum D; Williams, Alex C; Davis, Anthony G et al. (2015) Improving Retrieval Efficacy of Homology Searches Using the False Discovery Rate. IEEE/ACM Trans Comput Biol Bioinform 12:531-7 |
| Frith, Martin C; Park, Yonil; Sheetlin, Sergey L et al. (2008) The whole alignment and nothing but the alignment: the problem of spurious alignment flanks. Nucleic Acids Res 36:5863-71 |
