The Division of the National Toxicology Program (DNTP) develops and carries out programs in medium and high throughput screening (HTS) of environmental substances utilizing new approach methodologies for rapid detection of biological activities of significance to toxicology. The Biomolecular Screening Branch (BSB) specifically administers the NTP HTS program initiative to implement its vision for toxicology in the 21st century; this vision places an increased emphasis on the use of these new alternative methods for targeting key pathways, molecular events, or processes linked to disease or injury, in an attempt to link exposure-induced activities with human physiologically-relevant effects. The both the NTP Laboratory (NTPLab) and the Toxicology Branch evaluate and implement new approach methodologies for critical areas of NTP concern, developing assays and approaches where needed. The NTP Interagency Center for the Evaluation of Alternative Toxicological Methods (NICEATM) supports the development and evaluation of new, revised and alternative methods to identify hazards to human health and the environment, with a focus on replacing, reducing, or refining animal use. The ultimate goal of the NTP effort in utilizing new approach methodologies is to better evaluate the human health impact of environmental exposures quickly and efficiently by incorporating these new alternative approaches into a research and testing framework for translational toxicology in the 21st century.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
Zip Code
Bryce, Steven M; Bernacki, Derek T; Smith-Roe, Stephanie L et al. (2018) Investigating the Generalizability of the MultiFlow ® DNA Damage Assay and Several Companion Machine Learning Models With a Set of 103 Diverse Test Chemicals. Toxicol Sci 162:146-166
Auerbach, Scott S; Xu, Miaofei; Merrick, B Alex et al. (2018) Exome Sequencing of Fresh-frozen or Formalin-fixed Paraffin-embedded B6C3F1/N Mouse Hepatocellular Carcinomas Arising Either Spontaneously or due to Chronic Chemical Exposure. Toxicol Pathol 46:706-718
Mav, Deepak; Shah, Ruchir R; Howard, Brian E et al. (2018) A hybrid gene selection approach to create the S1500+ targeted gene sets for use in high-throughput transcriptomics. PLoS One 13:e0191105
Xia, Menghang; Huang, Ruili; Shi, Qiang et al. (2018) Comprehensive Analyses and Prioritization of Tox21 10K Chemicals Affecting Mitochondrial Function by in-Depth Mechanistic Studies. Environ Health Perspect 126:077010
Myatt, Glenn J; Ahlberg, Ernst; Akahori, Yumi et al. (2018) In silico toxicology protocols. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 96:1-17
Kleinstreuer, Nicole C; Hoffmann, Sebastian; Alépée, Nathalie et al. (2018) Non-animal methods to predict skin sensitization (II): an assessment of defined approaches *. Crit Rev Toxicol 48:359-374
Dunnick, J K; Pandiri, A R; Merrick, B A et al. (2018) Carcinogenic activity of pentabrominated diphenyl ether mixture (DE-71) in rats and mice. Toxicol Rep 5:615-624
Smith-Roe, Stephanie L; Swartz, Carol D; Shepard, Kim G et al. (2018) Black cohosh extracts and powders induce micronuclei, a biomarker of genetic damage, in human cells. Environ Mol Mutagen 59:416-426
Casati, S; Aschberger, K; Barroso, J et al. (2018) Standardisation of defined approaches for skin sensitisation testing to support regulatory use and international adoption: position of the International Cooperation on Alternative Test Methods. Arch Toxicol 92:611-617
Harrill, Alison H; Lin, Haixia; Tobacyk, Julia et al. (2018) Mouse population-based evaluation of urinary protein and miRNA biomarker performance associated with cisplatin renal injury. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 243:237-247

Showing the most recent 10 out of 79 publications