The overall objective of this proposal is to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive intervention program to improve the peer-related social competence of young children with developmental (cognitive) delays. Previous work has identified a peer interaction deficit exhibited by the vast majority of young children with developmental delays. Based on a model that incorporates both information-processing and emotional regulation components within a developmental and social task framework, individual child characteristics and family influences are assessed and linked to specific intervention protocols. Children and families are randomly assigned to either an intervention or control condition, with intervention taking place in both home and school settings across a two-year period. Laboratory observations of children interacting with unfamiliar as well as familiar peers at each evaluation period will provide a stringent test of the generality of intervention effects. A series of models using structural equation approaches will be used to determine the extent to which specific family factors directly or indirectly influence children's peer-related social competence. The degree to which family risk and child risk constructs moderate the relationship between family factors and child social competence also will be examined.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Research Project (R01)
Project #
1R01HD037429-01
Application #
2825101
Study Section
Human Development and Aging Subcommittee 3 (HUD)
Program Officer
Hanson, James W
Project Start
1999-04-01
Project End
2003-03-31
Budget Start
1999-04-01
Budget End
2000-03-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Washington
Department
Type
Organized Research Units
DUNS #
135646524
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98195
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Guralnick, Michael J; Connor, Robert T; Neville, Brian et al. (2008) Developmentally delayed children's influence attempts with mothers predict interactions with peers over time. J Appl Dev Psychol 29:238-248
Guralnick, Michael J; Neville, Brian; Hammond, Mary A et al. (2008) Mothers'social communicative adjustments to young children with mild developmental delays. Am J Ment Retard 113:1-18
Guralnick, Michael J; Neville, Brian; Hammond, Mary A et al. (2008) Continuity and Change From Full-Inclusion Early Childhood Programs Through the Early Elementary Period. J Early Interv 30:237-250
Guralnick, Michael J; Neville, Brian; Hammond, Mary A et al. (2007) Linkages between delayed children's social interactions with mothers and peers. Child Dev 78:459-73
Guralnick, Michael J; Hammond, Mary A; Connor, Robert T et al. (2006) Stability, change, and correlates of the peer relationships of young children with mild developmental delays. Child Dev 77:312-24
Guralnick, Michael J; Connor, Robert T; Neville, Brian et al. (2006) Promoting the peer-related social development of young children with mild developmental delays: effectiveness of a comprehensive intervention. Am J Ment Retard 111:336-56
Guralnick, Michael J; Neville, Brian; Connor, Robert T et al. (2003) Family factors associated with the peer social competence of young children with mild delays. Am J Ment Retard 108:272-87