The proposed research will examine emotional reactivity among individuals with varying levels of potentially traumatic exposure to motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) and associated stress. This proposal was motivated by the prominence in the diagnostic nosology of emotional dysregulation and physiological symptoms (i.e., physiological hyper-reactivity to traumarelevant cues, exaggerated startle) as hallmark components of the posttraumatic presentation. The specific goals of this research are both methodological and conceptual. Employing parametric manipulations will allow examination of specific hypotheses regarding emotional modulation among individuals with traumatic exposure with and without PTSD symptoms. Self-report and physiological responses will be measured during two laboratory paradigms; a narrative imagery task and a picture-viewing task, thereby allowing comparison of the utility of the two different tasks and stimuli in eliciting emotional reactivity in this sample.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31MH069048-03
Application #
6927941
Study Section
Biobehavioral and Behavioral Processes 3 (BBBP)
Program Officer
Rubio, Mercedes
Project Start
2003-09-30
Project End
2007-12-29
Budget Start
2005-09-30
Budget End
2006-09-29
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2005
Total Cost
$29,059
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Florida
Department
Other Health Professions
Type
Schools of Public Health
DUNS #
969663814
City
Gainesville
State
FL
Country
United States
Zip Code
32611
Lang, Peter J; McTeague, Lisa M; Bradley, Margaret M (2016) RDoC, DSM, and the reflex physiology of fear: A biodimensional analysis of the anxiety disorders spectrum. Psychophysiology 53:336-47
Lang, Peter J; McTeague, Lisa M; Bradley, Margaret M (2014) Pathological anxiety and function/dysfunction in the brain's fear/defense circuitry. Restor Neurol Neurosci 32:63-77
McTeague, Lisa M; Lang, Peter J (2012) The anxiety spectrum and the reflex physiology of defense: from circumscribed fear to broad distress. Depress Anxiety 29:264-81
McTeague, Lisa M; Lang, Peter J; Wangelin, Bethany C et al. (2012) Defensive mobilization in specific phobia: fear specificity, negative affectivity, and diagnostic prominence. Biol Psychiatry 72:8-18
Lang, Peter J; McTeague, Lisa M (2011) Discrete and recurrent traumatization in PTSD: fear vs. anxious misery. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 18:207-9
McTeague, Lisa M; Lang, Peter J; Laplante, Marie-Claude et al. (2011) Aversive imagery in panic disorder: agoraphobia severity, comorbidity, and defensive physiology. Biol Psychiatry 70:415-24
McTeague, Lisa M; Lang, Peter J; Laplante, Marie-Claude et al. (2010) Aversive imagery in posttraumatic stress disorder: trauma recurrence, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity. Biol Psychiatry 67:346-56
Lang, Peter J; McTeague, Lisa M (2009) The anxiety disorder spectrum: fear imagery, physiological reactivity, and differential diagnosis. Anxiety Stress Coping 22:5-25
McTeague, Lisa M; Lang, Peter J; Laplante, Marie-Claude et al. (2009) Fearful imagery in social phobia: generalization, comorbidity, and physiological reactivity. Biol Psychiatry 65:374-82