This study explores the possibility that spike-firing mode may represent a kind of behavioral state in individual neurons. It will investigate regulation of spike-firing mode and whether regulating spike-firing mode can influence the induction of plasticity. Specifically, it will explore the role of D-type potassium current, a subthreshold activated, slowly inactivating hyperpolarizing current. Using the hippocampal slice preparation, the kinetics and distribution of D-type current will be characterized in CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Next, the question of whether D-type current can influence spike-firing mode will be asked. If spike-firing mode can be shifted toward bursting, it is intriguing to investigate whether this shift imparts a better ability to induce long-term potentiation (LTP). Experiments will be conducted to address this. Finally, it will be determined if metabotropic glutamine receptor (mGluR) activation is a physiologic mechanism of modulating D-type current and if this modulation can subsequently affect induction of LTP.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
5F31NS044688-03
Application #
6794625
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F02A (20))
Program Officer
Talley, Edmund M
Project Start
2002-09-01
Project End
2005-10-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-10-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$32,137
Indirect Cost
Name
Northwestern University at Chicago
Department
Neurosciences
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
005436803
City
Chicago
State
IL
Country
United States
Zip Code
60611
Metz, Alexia E; Spruston, Nelson; Martina, Marco (2007) Dendritic D-type potassium currents inhibit the spike afterdepolarization in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Physiol 581:175-87
Metz, Alexia E; Jarsky, Tim; Martina, Marco et al. (2005) R-type calcium channels contribute to afterdepolarization and bursting in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 25:5763-73