There are three specific aims of the project, which are to (a) develop a methodology for metabolic flux estimation based on nonstationary isotopic tracer experiments, (b) create a general-purpose software application for analysis and interpretation of nonstationary isotopic tracer experiments, and (c) to apply the aforementioned theoretical results and software tools to analyze hepatocyte metabolism under diabetic and normal conditions. This research will provide a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which the liver responds to diabetic disease states, thus leading to novel strategies for disease treatment, monitoring, and diagnosis. By allowing tracer studies to be performed during the transient period preceding isotopic steadystate, the techniques developed in this project will permit flux estimates to be obtained within a shorter timeframe than traditional methods. Because the liver-specific functions of hepatocytes often degrade over time, it is important to analyze these cells soon after they are isolated from the liver to get an accurate picture of the in vivo flux state. ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Postdoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F32)
Project #
5F32DK072856-03
Application #
7263018
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-F06 (20))
Program Officer
Podskalny, Judith M,
Project Start
2005-08-01
Project End
2008-07-31
Budget Start
2007-08-01
Budget End
2008-07-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$48,796
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Engineering (All Types)
Type
Schools of Engineering
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Young, Jamey D (2014) INCA: a computational platform for isotopically non-stationary metabolic flux analysis. Bioinformatics 30:1333-5
Noguchi, Yasushi; Young, Jamey D; Aleman, Jose O et al. (2011) Tracking cellular metabolomics in lipoapoptosis- and steatosis-developing liver cells. Mol Biosyst 7:1409-19
Young, Jamey D; Shastri, Avantika A; Stephanopoulos, Gregory et al. (2011) Mapping photoautotrophic metabolism with isotopically nonstationary (13)C flux analysis. Metab Eng 13:656-65
Noguchi, Yasushi; Nishikata, Natsumi; Shikata, Nahoko et al. (2010) Ketogenic essential amino acids modulate lipid synthetic pathways and prevent hepatic steatosis in mice. PLoS One 5:e12057
Noguchi, Yasushi; Young, Jamey D; Aleman, Jose O et al. (2009) Effect of anaplerotic fluxes and amino acid availability on hepatic lipoapoptosis. J Biol Chem 284:33425-36