The purpose of this International Research Scientist Development Award is to provide Dr. Elizabeth Stringer, Instructor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), with sufficient protected time to 1) develop a broad base of understanding in the theoretical aspects of clinical research; 2) gain practical experience in the conduct of methodologically-rigorous clinical research in the developing world, particularly in the area of contraception; and 3) develop expertise in decision analysis and outcomes research. These skills will be obtained in a systematic fashion, as outlined in this research career award application. Dr. Stringer will undertake Master's level coursework in the UAB School of Public Health, with a special emphasis on epidemiology, clinical trials design, and outcomes research. Under the direction of her mentors, Drs. Sten Vermund and Moses Sinkala, the candidate will conduct a randomized clinical trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) versus """"""""user-chosen"""""""" hormonal contraception among HIV-infected women in Lusaka, Zambia. The trial will be linked to the ongoing collaborative research activities of her mentors. The candidate will be primarily responsible for all aspects of the randomized trial, including protocol development, training, implementation, daily management, and analysis. This experience will provide her with valuable field expertise in the conduct of clinical research in the developing world. In the latter part of the award, under the direction of UAB faculty member Dr. Dwight Rouse, the candidate will develop a decision analysis model to describe the health effects and costs of the IUD and other contraceptive strategies in the developing world. Data collected from the randomized trial will be used to inform the model. The cumulative effect of this award will be to enable Dr. Stringer to compete successfully for NIH individual investigator funding, with an ultimate goal of helping to advance the health and status of women and their infants in the developing world.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Fogarty International Center (FIC)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
1K01TW005708-01
Application #
6421785
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-GSM-F (S1))
Program Officer
Jessup, Christine
Project Start
2001-09-25
Project End
2004-07-31
Budget Start
2001-09-25
Budget End
2002-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$102,600
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Alabama Birmingham
Department
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Birmingham
State
AL
Country
United States
Zip Code
35294
Chi, Benjamin H; Mwango, Albert; Giganti, Mark et al. (2010) Early clinical and programmatic outcomes with tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy in Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 54:63-70
Stringer, Elizabeth M; Levy, Jens; Sinkala, Moses et al. (2009) HIV disease progression by hormonal contraceptive method: secondary analysis of a randomized trial. AIDS 23:1377-82
Chi, Benjamin H; Ellis, Giovanina M; Chintu, Namwinga et al. (2009) Intrapartum tenofovir and emtricitabine reduces low-concentration drug resistance selected by single-dose nevirapine for perinatal HIV prevention. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 25:1099-106
Cantrell, Ronald A; Sinkala, Moses; Megazinni, Karen et al. (2008) A pilot study of food supplementation to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy among food-insecure adults in Lusaka, Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 49:190-5
Stringer, Elizabeth M; Chintu, Namwinga T; Levy, Jens W et al. (2008) Declining HIV prevalence among young pregnant women in Lusaka, Zambia. Bull World Health Organ 86:697-702
Chi, Benjamin H; Chintu, Namwinga; Cantrell, Ronald A et al. (2008) Addition of single-dose tenofovir and emtricitabine to intrapartum nevirapine to reduce perinatal HIV transmission. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48:220-3
Mulenga, Lloyd B; Kruse, Gina; Lakhi, Shabir et al. (2008) Baseline renal insufficiency and risk of death among HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS 22:1821-7
Stringer, Elizabeth M; Kaseba, Christine; Levy, Jens et al. (2007) A randomized trial of the intrauterine contraceptive device vs hormonal contraception in women who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 197:144.e1-8
Chi, Benjamin H; Sinkala, Moses; Stringer, Elizabeth M et al. (2007) Early clinical and immune response to NNRTI-based antiretroviral therapy among women with prior exposure to single-dose nevirapine. AIDS 21:957-64
Chi, Benjamin H; Sinkala, Moses; Mbewe, Felistas et al. (2007) Single-dose tenofovir and emtricitabine for reduction of viral resistance to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor drugs in women given intrapartum nevirapine for perinatal HIV prevention: an open-label randomised trial. Lancet 370:1698-705

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