I have a longstanding interest in hormonal signaling, particularly mechanisms employed by insulin. The long term goal of my research is to elucidate the molecular events that constitute the mechanism of action of insulin. I was interested in activation of receptors and studied a small peptide hormone to deduce its receptor-bound conformation. I studied the mechanisms of regulation of sodium transport by steroid and peptide hormones including insulin. My current research plan has evolved based on experiments 1 did that demonstrate that insulin can activate S6 phosphorylation in vitro. Thus, the objectives of my research during the next five years are to understand how the major insulin-stimulated S6 protein kinase, which we have recently purified, is regulated using antibodies and molecular cloning and then to use the enzyme as a probe to identify and purify molecules that regulate its activity in response to insulin. Subsequent studies will focus on the mechanisms of control of the regulatory molecules by insulin and insulin receptor. The mechanism of insulin action is a very difficult problem that has been a source of frustration to scientists for many years. Now we have finally begun to make significant progress in elucidating steps in this pathway. Particularly at this critical time, when new developments are occurring rapidly, I feel that this award will give me a greater opportunity to achieve my goals by allowing me to concentrate more of my time on my research on hormonal signaling.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
Type
Modified Research Career Development Award (K04)
Project #
5K04DK001918-04
Application #
3072589
Study Section
Physiological Chemistry Study Section (PC)
Project Start
1989-09-01
Project End
1994-08-31
Budget Start
1992-09-01
Budget End
1993-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
1992
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Sw Medical Center Dallas
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
City
Dallas
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
75390
Xu, S; Robbins, D; Frost, J et al. (1995) MEKK1 phosphorylates MEK1 and MEK2 but does not cause activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:6808-12
Robbins, D J; Zhen, E; Cheng, M et al. (1994) MAP kinases ERK1 and ERK2: pleiotropic enzymes in a ubiquitous signaling network. Adv Cancer Res 63:93-116
Cobb, M H; Xu, S; Hepler, J E et al. (1994) Regulation of the MAP kinase cascade. Cell Mol Biol Res 40:253-6
Robbins, D J; Zhen, E; Owaki, H et al. (1993) Regulation and properties of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 in vitro. J Biol Chem 268:5097-106
Robbins, D J; Zhen, E; Cheng, M et al. (1993) Regulation and properties of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1, 2, and 3. J Am Soc Nephrol 4:1104-10
Robbins, D J; Cobb, M H (1992) Extracellular signal-regulated kinases 2 autophosphorylates on a subset of peptides phosphorylated in intact cells in response to insulin and nerve growth factor: analysis by peptide mapping. Mol Biol Cell 3:299-308
Robbins, D J; Cheng, M; Zhen, E et al. (1992) Evidence for a Ras-dependent extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) cascade. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:6924-8
Cobb, M H; Boulton, T G; Robbins, D J (1991) Extracellular signal-regulated kinases: ERKs in progress. Cell Regul 2:965-78
Cobb, M H; Robbins, D J; Boulton, T G (1991) ERKs, extracellular signal-regulated MAP-2 kinases. Curr Opin Cell Biol 3:1025-32
Boulton, T G; Nye, S H; Robbins, D J et al. (1991) ERKs: a family of protein-serine/threonine kinases that are activated and tyrosine phosphorylated in response to insulin and NGF. Cell 65:663-75

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