Alleviating cancer mortality depends in part on achieving significant changes in behavior. Doing so requires a solid understanding of how and why individuals choose to engage in particular health behaviors. The primary objectives of this Research Career Award are: 1) to enable Dr. Kiviniemi to gain the additional skills and experience needed to become a successful independent cancer prevention and control researcher, and 2) to examine the role of affective associations with cancer-related health behaviors in individuals'health decision-making and behavioral practices. The career training component of the award address four areas: 1) breadth and depth of knowledge of cancer prevention and control;2) theory and methodology relevant to behavioral decision-making;3) methods related to field-based data collection, especially multilevel analyses of repeated measures and intra-individual data;and 4) research and statistical methodologies relevant to design and testing of theory based health interventions. The research plan examines the role of affect in decisions about engaging in health behaviors. The central hypothesis is that individuals will be more likely to engage in health behaviors to the extent that they associate positive affect with the behaviors. This central hypothesis will be examined by pursuing research related to three specific aims: 1) examination of affective influences on behavior;2) development of integrative theoretical models of affective and cognitive processes involved in health decision-making;and 3) development and testing of behavior-change interventions incorporating affective associations with behaviors.
These aims will be achieved using a combination of survey, experimental, longitudinal, and intervention studies. This work has the potential to impact both health decision-making research and practical health promotion applications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Academic/Teacher Award (ATA) (K07)
Project #
5K07CA106225-05
Application #
7923203
Study Section
Subcommittee G - Education (NCI)
Program Officer
Perkins, Susan N
Project Start
2006-07-12
Project End
2012-08-31
Budget Start
2010-09-07
Budget End
2012-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$111,269
Indirect Cost
Name
State University of New York at Buffalo
Department
Type
Schools of Allied Health Profes
DUNS #
038633251
City
Buffalo
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14260
Ellis, Erin M; Rajagopal, Rekha; Kiviniemi, Marc T (2018) The interplay between feelings and beliefs about condoms as predictors of their use. Psychol Health 33:176-192
Kiviniemi, Marc T; Brown-Kramer, Carolyn R (2015) Planning versus action: Different decision-making processes predict plans to change one's diet versus actual dietary behavior. J Health Psychol 20:556-68
Hay, Jennifer L; Orom, Heather; Kiviniemi, Marc T et al. (2015) ""I don't know"" my cancer risk: exploring deficits in cancer knowledge and information-seeking skills to explain an often-overlooked participant response. Med Decis Making 35:436-45
Kiviniemi, Marc T; Ellis, Erin M (2014) Worry about skin cancer mediates the relation of perceived cancer risk and sunscreen use. J Behav Med 37:1069-74
Ellis, Erin M; Kiviniemi, Marc T; Cook-Cottone, Catherine (2014) Implicit affective associations predict snack choice for those with low, but not high levels of eating disorder symptomatology. Appetite 77:122-30
Walsh, Erin M; Kiviniemi, Marc T (2014) Changing how I feel about the food: experimentally manipulated affective associations with fruits change fruit choice behaviors. J Behav Med 37:322-31
Waters, Erika A; Hay, Jennifer L; Orom, Heather et al. (2013) ""Don't know"" responses to risk perception measures: implications for underserved populations. Med Decis Making 33:271-81
Erwin, Deborah O; Moysich, Kirsten; Kiviniemi, Marc T et al. (2013) Community-based partnership to identify keys to biospecimen research participation. J Cancer Educ 28:43-51
Kiviniemi, Marc T; Saad-Harfouche, Frances G; Ciupak, Gregory L et al. (2013) Pilot intervention outcomes of an educational program for biospecimen research participation. J Cancer Educ 28:52-9
Orom, Heather; Kiviniemi, Marc T; Shavers, Vickie L et al. (2013) Perceived risk for breast cancer and its relationship to mammography in Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites. J Behav Med 36:466-76

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