This K08 award will enable the candidate, Kori L. Sauser, MD, MSc, to become an independent physician scientist focused on acute stroke systems of care specifically dedicated to improving the efficiency of evidence translation in order to improve patient outcomes. Acute ischemic stroke is common, yet there is broad variation in the care of stroke patients between hospitals. Many eligible patients do not receive disability-?reducing treatment; this results in greater neurologic damage and long-?term disability for patients, and large societal costs. Dr. Sauser's proposed study aims to better understand the organization of U.S. hospitals in the delivery of acute stroke care by creating a map of the U.S. stroke hospital transfer network, and then using this map to determine how performance and high-?quality care are disseminated between connected hospitals. To achieve these goals, this proposal includes an integrated curriculum consisting of intensive mentorship and didactic coursework in network analysis methodology, advanced statistical modeling, and organizational culture and implementation research. Her development and training activities also include building a research network, engaging with stakeholders in regional stroke networks, and participating in national scientific meetings. The rich academic environment at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University is ideal for Dr. Sauser's training and has enabled her to assemble a mentorship team of national leaders with expertise in stroke health services research, epidemiology, network analysis methodology, healthcare quality measurement, and advanced statistical modeling. Dr. Sauser will utilize a linked dataset containing Medicare claims linked with the Get with the Guidelines-?Stroke clinical registry to create a map of the U.S. acute ischemic stroke transfer network. With this map she will: 1) describe factors related to choice of hospital transfer destination for transferred acute ischemic stroke patients (such as perceived hospital quality); 2) examine whether hospitals that are connected by frequent transfer of patients have more similar performance and quality of acute stroke care delivery; and 3) longitudinally examine these network relationships to understand the diffusion of performance and quality between hospitals in the network. Completion of this proposed project will produce a map of the U.S. stroke network and an understanding of how best practices for stroke flow through the network. This will help explain variation in quality at the hospital level, and inform next steps for improving stroke care delivery. Completing the proposed project and didactic training plan will also facilitate Dr. Sauser's transition to an independent health services investigator focused on improving the delivery of stroke care in the U.S.

Public Health Relevance

The proposed project aims to improve the care of patients with stroke by describing how hospitals are connected in stroke care, and then by understanding how hospitals that are connected to each other influence one another. These relationships may be used to spread quality improvement between connected hospitals. This could improve the care of all stroke patients in the U.S., including those who live in more remote or rural locations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Type
Clinical Investigator Award (CIA) (K08)
Project #
5K08HS024561-05
Application #
9980340
Study Section
Healthcare Research Training (HCRT)
Program Officer
Willis, Tamara
Project Start
2016-08-16
Project End
2021-07-31
Budget Start
2020-08-01
Budget End
2021-07-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02114
Regenhardt, Robert W; Mecca, Adam P; Flavin, Stephanie A et al. (2018) Delays in the Air or Ground Transfer of Patients for Endovascular Thrombectomy. Stroke 49:1419-1425
Moreno, Arianna; Schwamm, Lee H; Siddiqui, Khawja A et al. (2018) Frequent Hub-Spoke Contact Is Associated with Improved Spoke Hospital Performance: Results from the Massachusetts General Hospital Telestroke Network. Telemed J E Health 24:678-683
Ali, Ayman; Zachrison, Kori S; Eschenfeldt, Patrick C et al. (2018) Optimization of Prehospital Triage of Patients With Suspected Ischemic Stroke. Stroke 49:2532-2535
Zachrison, Kori S; Hayden, Emily M; Schwamm, Lee H et al. (2017) Characterizing New England Emergency Departments by Telemedicine Use. West J Emerg Med 18:1055-1060
Sauser Zachrison, Kori; Schwamm, Lee H (2017) Implementation of Rapid Treatment and Interfacility Transport for Patients With Suspected Stroke by Large-Vessel Occlusion: In One Door and Out the Other. JAMA Neurol 74:765-766
Sauser Zachrison, Kori; Iwashyna, Theodore J; Gebremariam, Achamyeleh et al. (2016) Can longitudinal generalized estimating equation models distinguish network influence and homophily? An agent-based modeling approach to measurement characteristics. BMC Med Res Methodol 16:174