The evolving health care system continues to place barriers and burdens on physicians such that there appears to be a slowly decreasing number of clinical investigators; thereby creating a potential crisis in patient oriented research, this crisis will have multiple impacts on society and the health care system. One answer to this crisis is to support young, active and successful clinical investigators in order to overcome some of the major barriers to patient-oriented research: time, resources, and mentoring. Dr. Mack T. Ruffin represents one of these successful physicians. This application is in response to the Mid-Career Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (PA-98-053) and is a revised request for additional five years of support. ? ? The areas of activity of this project are Dr Ruffin's research plan focused on cancer prevention in cervical and colorectal cancer along with his plan for mentoring beginning clinical investigators. Dr. Ruffin will split the 50% effort supported by this award equally on mentoring junior investigators and new research studies. ? ? Dr. Ruffin has defined a mentoring program to recruit new junior investigators interested in cancer prevention along with continuing to nurture his existing proteges, Drs. Nease, Zick, Marerro, Patel, and Ferketich. Each protege is in a critical phase of their career development requiring continued support of Dr. Ruffin. ? ? The research supported by the continuation of the K24 is focused on cervical cancer prevention. 1) HPV Infection and Diet: To determine if a carotenoid-rich diet high in fruits and vegetables will significantly reduce the incidence of HPV infection among sexually active women. 2) Methylation, HPV, and Cervical Lesion: To estimate the diagnostic value of specific methylation pattern in the LCR/E6 region of HPV 16 genome in a prospective epidemiologic study. ? ? Dr. Ruffin has developed a five-year plan to enhance his skills in leading and managing a multidisciplinary research team. This plan includes his participation in the Leadership Development Program offered through a partnership with the University of Michigan Business School, School of Public Health, and Medical School. The goal of the Program is to enhance the leadership capabilities of current and future institution leaders. ? ? Dr. Ruffin has established a critical mass of investigators focused on cancer prevention. They have substantial momentum developed toward establishing a self-sustaining research group. However, the group is in a critical phase of development. The continued support of Dr. Ruffin with an additional five years of support will be vital to reaching the goal. ? ? ? ? ?

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
5K24CA080846-07
Application #
7279180
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZCA1-RTRB-L (J1))
Program Officer
Gorelic, Lester S
Project Start
1999-08-19
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2007-08-01
Budget End
2008-07-31
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$171,381
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Family Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
073133571
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
Ruffin 4th, Mack T; Plegue, Melissa A; Rockwell, Pamela G et al. (2015) Impact of an Electronic Health Record (EHR) Reminder on Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Initiation and Timely Completion. J Am Board Fam Med 28:324-33
Zick, Suzanna M; Turgeon, D Kim; Ren, Jianwei et al. (2015) Pilot clinical study of the effects of ginger root extract on eicosanoids in colonic mucosa of subjects at increased risk for colorectal cancer. Mol Carcinog 54:908-15
de la Cruz, Maria Syl D; Young, Alisa P; Ruffin 4th, Mack T (2013) Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing for normal cervical cytology in low-risk women aged 30-65 years by family physicians. J Am Board Fam Med 26:720-7
Citronberg, Jessica; Bostick, Roberd; Ahearn, Thomas et al. (2013) Effects of ginger supplementation on cell-cycle biomarkers in the normal-appearing colonic mucosa of patients at increased risk for colorectal cancer: results from a pilot, randomized, and controlled trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 6:271-81
Jiang, Yan; Turgeon, Danielle K; Wright, Benjamin D et al. (2013) Effect of ginger root on cyclooxygenase-1 and 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase expression in colonic mucosa of humans at normal and increased risk for colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev 22:455-60
Ruffin 4th, Mack T; Hade, Erinn M; Gorsline, Melissa R et al. (2012) Human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and hypothetical acceptance among women in Appalachia Ohio. Vaccine 30:5349-57
Patel, Divya A; Rozek, Laura S; Colacino, Justin A et al. (2012) Patterns of cellular and HPV 16 methylation as biomarkers for cervical neoplasia. J Virol Methods 184:84-92
Ruffin 4th, Mack T; Nease Jr, Donald E (2011) Using patient monetary incentives and electronically derived patient lists to recruit patients to a clinical trial. J Am Board Fam Med 24:569-75
Patel, Divya A; Unger, Elizabeth R; Walline, Heather et al. (2011) Lack of HPV 16 and 18 detection in serum of colposcopy clinic patients. J Clin Virol 50:342-4
Patel, Divya A; Shih, Yang-Jen; Newton, Duane W et al. (2009) Development and evaluation of a PCR and mass spectroscopy (PCR-MS)-based method for quantitative, type-specific detection of human papillomavirus. J Virol Methods 160:78-84

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