2 K24 DA 035684-06A1 This is a resubmission of a competing renewal application for a mid-career investigator award in patient- oriented research (K24) for Dr. Gregory Lucas. Dr. Lucas is a Professor of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. He is medically trained as an infectious diseases specialist and he completed a PhD in clinical investigation at the Bloomberg School of Public Health. For 20 years, his research has had a dual focus: 1) associations of HIV, HCV, and drug use on kidney and cardiovascular disease, and 2) interventions to improve HIV prevention and treatment outcomes among people who inject drugs (PWID) in the US and elsewhere. In the previous funding period, Dr. Lucas made a major commitment to mentoring and leadership, while maintaining a strong track record of research and funding productivity. The objectives of this renewal application are to continue to support a program for mentoring junior investigators and to foster innovative research through interdisciplinary team building. The research strategy presents three active research platforms for engaging trainees in HIV- and PWID-related research. These three Parent Aims outline currently funded work that will serve as the framework for the K24 proposal. Each Parent Aim is linked to a newly proposed Expansion Aim that provides ownership opportunity for a junior researcher. Dr. Lucas is PI of a Baltimore-based cohort study, now in its second funding period, designed to characterize the roles of HIV, HCV, and cocaine use in kidney and cardiovascular disease (Parent Aim 1). This cohort is unique in having over 1200 iohexol glomerular filtration rate (iGFR) measurements in 384 participants, with up to 6 years of follow-up. The linked Expansion Aim 1 proposes to determine factors associated with the accuracy of creatinine- and cystatin C-based estimation of GFR slope in HIV-positive persons. Parent Aim 2 is a cluster- randomized trial evaluating the effectiveness of an integrated care van (ICV) in providing PWID- and HIV- related evidence-based services to PWID in Baltimore. Expansion Aim 2 proposes to assess the feasibility of providing HCV evaluation and treatment on the ICV and to compare strategies of referring community-recruited HCV-infected PWID to the ICV or to a city health department clinic (standard care) in a pilot randomized trial. Parent Aim 3 describes a large and ongoing research portfolio focused on improving HIV prevention and treatment outcomes in key populations in international settings. Expansion Aim 3 proposes to assess respondent-driven sampling as an interventional tool to identify unaware/out-of-care HIV-positive PWID. The outstanding environment and resources for HIV- and drug use-related research at Johns Hopkins are a key backdrop to this proposal. Finally, Dr. Lucas proposes training to support his career development and team building to lead a multidisciplinary research response to the opioid epidemic in the US.

Public Health Relevance

This is a resubmission of a competing renewal proposal for a midcareer investigator award in patient-oriented research for Gregory Lucas, Professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Dr. Lucas conducts research addressing barriers to HIV prevention and treatment and medical comorbidity in populations of people who inject drugs. The objectives of this proposal are to support a program for mentoring junior investigators and to foster innovative epidemiologic and implementation research targeting underserved populations.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24)
Project #
2K24DA035684-06A1
Application #
9927195
Study Section
Population and Public Health Approaches to HIV/AIDS Study Section (PPAH)
Program Officer
Flournoy Floyd, Minnjuan Wyncephel
Project Start
2014-04-01
Project End
2025-08-31
Budget Start
2020-09-01
Budget End
2021-08-31
Support Year
6
Fiscal Year
2020
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
001910777
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21205
Elliott, Jennifer C; Brincks, Ahnalee M; Feaster, Daniel J et al. (2018) Psychosocial Factors Associated with Problem Drinking Among Substance Users with Poorly Controlled HIV Infection. Alcohol Alcohol 53:603-610
Koubar, Sahar H; Estrella, Michelle M; Warrier, Rugmini et al. (2017) Rhabdomyolysis in an HIV cohort: epidemiology, causes and outcomes. BMC Nephrol 18:242
Sheets, Kerry M; Atta, Mohamed G; Fine, Derek M et al. (2017) Longitudinal Assessment of Proximal Tubular Dysfunction in HIV Seropositive and Seronegative Persons: Correlates and Implications. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 75:45-51
Solomon, Sunil S; McFall, Allison M; Lucas, Gregory M et al. (2017) Respondent-driven sampling for identification of HIV- and HCV-infected people who inject drugs and men who have sex with men in India: A cross-sectional, community-based analysis. PLoS Med 14:e1002460
Sabri, Bushra; McFall, Allison M; Solomon, Sunil S et al. (2017) Gender Differences in Factors Related to HIV Risk Behaviors among People Who Inject Drugs in North-East India. PLoS One 12:e0169482
Cepeda, Javier A; Solomon, Sunil S; Srikrishnan, Aylur K et al. (2017) Injection Drug Network Characteristics Are Important Markers of HIV Risk Behavior and Lack of Viral Suppression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 75:257-264
Achhra, Amit C; Mocroft, Amanda; Ross, Michael et al. (2017) Impact of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy on estimated glomerular filtration rate in HIV-positive individuals in the START trial. Int J Antimicrob Agents 50:453-460
Lucas, Gregory M (2017) Association between hepatitis C virus and chronic kidney disease: heterogeneity begets heterogeneity. Kidney Int 92:546-548
Muzaale, A D; Althoff, K N; Sperati, C J et al. (2017) Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease in HIV-Positive Potential Live Kidney Donors. Am J Transplant 17:1823-1832
McFall, Allison M; Solomon, Sunil S; Lucas, Greg M et al. (2017) Epidemiology of HIV and hepatitis C infection among women who inject drugs in Northeast India: a respondent-driven sampling study. Addiction 112:1480-1487

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