Abstract

The adrenal hormones dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and its sulfate (DHEA-S) have been negatively correlated with insulin levels, cardiovascular morbidity, cancer, obesity and diabetes. However, the mechanism of the association is unclear. Insulin acts as a physiological regulator of DHEA/DHEA-S metabolism; hyperinsulinemia decreases serum DHEA-S in normal subjects and in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), while increasing androstenedione (D4-A) and testosterone levels conversely. The divergent correlations of circulating DHEA-S and testosterone/adrostenedione combined with the animal data of diet effects of DHEA suggest that DHEA-S and testosterone may therefore exert opposing effects on insulin secretion and action.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR001066-22
Application #
6297971
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199

  Publications

Kelsey, Megan M; Braffett, Barbara H; Geffner, Mitchell E et al. (2018) Menstrual Dysfunction in Girls From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:2309-2318
Kleinberger, Jeffrey W; Copeland, Kenneth C; Gandica, Rachelle G et al. (2018) Monogenic diabetes in overweight and obese youth diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: the TODAY clinical trial. Genet Med 20:583-590
Fourman, Lindsay T; Czerwonka, Natalia; Shaikh, Sofia D et al. (2018) Insulin-like growth factor 1 inversely relates to monocyte/macrophage activation markers in HIV. AIDS 32:927-932
Berkowitz, Robert I; Marcus, Marsha D; Anderson, Barbara J et al. (2018) Adherence to a lifestyle program for youth with type 2 diabetes and its association with treatment outcome in the TODAY clinical trial. Pediatr Diabetes 19:191-198
Arslanian, Silva; El Ghormli, Laure; Kim, Joon Young et al. (2018) The Shape of the Glucose Response Curve During an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test: Forerunner of Heightened Glycemic Failure Rates and Accelerated Decline in ?-Cell Function in TODAY. Diabetes Care :
Kriska, Andrea; El Ghormli, Laure; Copeland, Kenneth C et al. (2018) Impact of lifestyle behavior change on glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes 19:36-44
Venditti, E M; Tan, K; Chang, N et al. (2018) Barriers and strategies for oral medication adherence among children and adolescents with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 139:24-31
Foldyna, Borek; Fourman, Lindsay T; Lu, Michael T et al. (2018) Sex Differences in Subclinical Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Among Individuals With HIV on Antiretroviral Therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:421-428
Gidding, Samuel S; Bacha, Fida; Bjornstad, Petter et al. (2018) Cardiac Biomarkers in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Results from the TODAY Study. J Pediatr 192:86-92.e5
Srinivasa, Suman; Lu, Michael T; Fitch, Kathleen V et al. (2018) Epicardial adipose tissue volume and cardiovascular risk indices among asymptomatic women with and without HIV. Antivir Ther 23:1-9

Showing the most recent 10 out of 945 publications