We propose an interdisciplinary Center devoted to the study of central and peripheral nervous system and muscle disease associated with infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This AIDS Dementia Center will combine and integrate clinical and basic science resources of the Medical Center to study the disease in a linear fashion. Center activities will be delineated as follows: 1- A group of HIV infected patients will be identified and evaluated by neurological examination and history, neuropsychological testing, neuroradiological and clinical neurophysiological evaluation. 2- A group of HIV infected hemophiliac children will be evaluated in the same fashion and their course compared with an age-matched uninfected group of hemophiliac children. 3- A series of clinical trials of antiviral agents will be embarked upon, generally as a part of multicenter studies, with emphasis on modification of neurological effects of treatment. 4- Pathological material from these patients and other infected human brains as well as brains from uninfected rats will be examined for the presence of CD4 receptor and possible routes of entry into the nervous system. 5- The same material will be examined for the presence of other possible neuropathic viruses, and the relationship between these and the neuropathic effects of HIV will be assessed. At all stages, emphasis will be on correlation of information from the various sections to give an accurate overall picture of the processes and sequences involved in HIV infection of the nervous system and muscles.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01NS026680-03
Application #
3100267
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (07))
Project Start
1988-09-01
Project End
1991-08-31
Budget Start
1990-09-01
Budget End
1991-08-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Department
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
078861598
City
Chapel Hill
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27599
Robertson, Kevin R; Parsons, Thomas D; Rogers, Steven A et al. (2007) Assessing health-related quality of life in NeuroAIDS: some psychometric properties of the Neurological Quality of Life Questionnaire (NeuroQOL). J Clin Neurosci 14:416-23
Robertson, Kevin; Parsons, Thomas D; Van Der Horst, Charles et al. (2006) Thoughts of death and suicidal ideation in nonpsychiatric human immunodeficiency virus seropositive individuals. Death Stud 30:455-69
Inman, Tina Hanlon; Esther, Julie K; Robertson, Wendy T et al. (2002) The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 across the human immunodeficiency virus spectrum. Assessment 9:24-30
Robertson, K; Fiscus, S; Kapoor, C et al. (1998) CSF, plasma viral load and HIV associated dementia. J Neurovirol 4:90-4
Corder, E H; Robertson, K; Lannfelt, L et al. (1998) HIV-infected subjects with the E4 allele for APOE have excess dementia and peripheral neuropathy. Nat Med 4:1182-4
Hooper, S R; Whitt, J K; Tennison, M B et al. (1997) HIV-infected children with hemophilia: one- and two-year follow-up of neuropsychological functioning. Pediatr AIDS HIV Infect 8:91-7
Hall, M; Whaley, R; Robertson, K et al. (1996) The correlation between neuropsychological and neuroanatomic changes over time in asymptomatic and symptomatic HIV-1-infected individuals. Neurology 46:1697-702
Whitt, J K; Hooper, S R; Tennison, M B et al. (1993) Neuropsychologic functioning of human immunodeficiency virus-infected children with hemophilia. J Pediatr 122:52-9
Hooper, S R; Whitt, J K; Tennison, M et al. (1993) Behavioral adaptation to human immunodeficiency virus-seropositive status in children and adolescents with hemophilia. Am J Dis Child 147:541-5
Robertson, K R; Hall, C D (1992) Human immunodeficiency virus-related cognitive impairment and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dementia complex. Semin Neurol 12:18-27

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