The CORE section of our application is composed of three components: Administration, Education and Model Development. The Administrative component will be led by Dr. Ment and will include Program, Internal Advisory and External Review Committees. The Center Core is Model Development and Validation. Although there are many models currently in use neonatal cerebral insult, non of them appears to be entirely adequate to describe the conditions following IVH. Our clinical studies have indicated no gross changes observable by sophisticated neuroimaging techniques and thus models that result in unilateral or bilateral destructive lesions are not appropriate for our needs. Our goal in developing and implementing models of both hypoxia and ischemia in neonatal rats will be to adjust the severity of insult so as to not produce large infarcts or wide spread loss of cortical neurons. We hypothesize that much of the damage done by the events that lead to IVH and result from its occurrence may not be caused by widespread neuronal death but by sublethal disturbances of the normal sequence of cerebral development. Some of these disturbances may include alterations in cerebral metabolism, abnormal expression of membrane channels and abnormal intracortical connectivity and synaptogenesis.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Exploratory Grants (P20)
Project #
5P20NS032578-03
Application #
2348998
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1994-10-01
Budget End
1995-09-30
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1995
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
082359691
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
Curristin, Sheila M; Cao, Anjun; Stewart, William B et al. (2002) Disrupted synaptic development in the hypoxic newborn brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:15729-34
Lee, A; Morrow, J S; Fowler, V M (2001) Caspase remodeling of the spectrin membrane skeleton during lens development and aging. J Biol Chem 276:20735-42
Friedman, J E; Chow, E J; Haddad, G G (1998) State of actin filaments is changed by anoxia in cultured rat neocortical neurons. Neuroscience 82:421-7
Ment, L R; Schwartz, M; Makuch, R W et al. (1998) Association of chronic sublethal hypoxia with ventriculomegaly in the developing rat brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 111:197-203
Ma, E; Haddad, G G (1997) Expression and localization of Na+/H+ exchangers in rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 79:591-603
Xia, Y; Warshaw, J B; Haddad, G G (1997) Effect of chronic hypoxia on glucose transporters in heart and skeletal muscle of immature and adult rats. Am J Physiol 273:R1734-41
Ment, L R; Stewart, W B; Fronc, R et al. (1997) Vascular endothelial growth factor mediates reactive angiogenesis in the postnatal developing brain. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 100:52-61
Ment, L R; Stewart, W B; Scaramuzzino, D et al. (1997) An in vitro three-dimensional coculture model of cerebral microvascular angiogenesis and differentiation. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim 33:684-91
Stabach, P R; Cianci, C D; Glantz, S B et al. (1997) Site-directed mutagenesis of alpha II spectrin at codon 1175 modulates its mu-calpain susceptibility. Biochemistry 36:57-65
Stewart, W B; Ment, L R; Schwartz, M (1997) Chronic postnatal hypoxia increases the numbers of cortical neurons. Brain Res 760:17-21

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