? Pharmacokinetics Shared Resource The Pharmacokinetic Shared Resource (PKSR) is an SJCCC-managed shared resource with the overarching goal of enabling more effective and safer anticancer drug use in children. We accomplish this goal by facilitating high-quality, competitively-funded, peer-reviewed pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) research by SJCCC investigators working in clinical trials and preclinical cancer models. PKSR collaborates with SJCCC investigators to integrate the highest-quality PK/PD studies into SJCCC preclinical research and Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III clinical trials via the centralized research infrastructure provided by the core. The PKSR also supports education and improvement of research efforts at other institutions by offering PK/PD modeling workshops and a publicly-available, highly-accessed online resource to simulate plasma concentrations of methotrexate in children. The impact of the PKSR on the cancer research in all 5 Programs is evidenced by the high level of collaborative publications and key scientific contributions in high-impact journals such as Journal of Clinical Oncology (n=12), Blood (n=11), Nature Genetics (n=4), and Cancer Cell (n=3). During the last funding period, 139 SJCCC publications from January 2013?December 2017 used the PKSR, representing 38 (27%) interprogrammatic and 96 (69%) intraprogrammatic collaborations. These included publications from all 5 Programs: CCSP (n=6), DBSTP (n=35), HMP (n=86), CBP (n=13), and NBTP (n=51). During the index year (FY2017), 67% of all investigators using the PKSR were SJCCC members (56/83). The PKSR is directed by Dr. Mary Relling (HMP), who is Chair of the Pharmaceutical Sciences Department and has more than 32 years of experience in pediatric cancer PK, PD, and pharmacogenomic research. Dr. Kristine Crews is the co-director of the PKSR, serving in this role since 2005. She has more than 20 years of experience in the areas of clinical pharmacology, PK, and pharmacogenetics. Together, they supervise a staff of technologists, biomedical modelers, coordinators, and research nurses who are fully integrated into the clinical research and pharmaceutical sciences enterprise to ensure that all SJCCC clinical PK/PD research is consistently supported. Goals for the next period include continuing to support SJCCC PK/PD research to advance the translational development of anticancer agents for children. Services will be modified, as needed, to accommodate new assay technologies and modeling approaches and to align with the evolving needs of the SJCCC Programs. The PKSR will also continue to collaborate with SJCCC investigators on the implementation and support of clinical protocols involving PK/PD studies. The PKSR anticipates implementing 12 new protocols and supporting 90 individual projects or protocols each year in the next project period. Lastly, the PKSR will maintain state-of-the art analytical facilities and bring online new assay technologies and modeling approaches to align with the evolving needs of the SJCCC Programs.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
2P30CA021765-40
Application #
9632010
Study Section
Subcommittee I - Transistion to Independence (NCI)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-03-01
Budget End
2020-02-29
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
067717892
City
Memphis
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
38105
Levine, Jennifer M; Whitton, John A; Ginsberg, Jill P et al. (2018) Nonsurgical premature menopause and reproductive implications in survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer 124:1044-1052
Li, Jian-Feng; Dai, Yu-Ting; Lilljebjörn, Henrik et al. (2018) Transcriptional landscape of B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia based on an international study of 1,223 cases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115:E11711-E11720
Scott, Jessica M; Li, Nan; Liu, Qi et al. (2018) Association of Exercise With Mortality in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer. JAMA Oncol 4:1352-1358
Rong, Yongqi; Bansal, Parmil K; Wei, Peng et al. (2018) Glycosylation of Cblns attenuates their receptor binding. Brain Res 1694:129-139
Zheng, Wenting; O'Hear, Carol E; Alli, Rajshekhar et al. (2018) PI3K orchestration of the in vivo persistence of chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells. Leukemia 32:1157-1167
Heikamp, Emily B; Pui, Ching-Hon (2018) Next-Generation Evaluation and Treatment of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Pediatr 203:14-24.e2
Sharma, Akshay; Kang, Guolian; Sunkara, Anusha et al. (2018) Haploidentical Donor Transplantation Using a Novel Clofarabine-containing Conditioning Regimen for Very High-risk Hematologic Malignant Neoplasms. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 40:e479-e485
Waszak, Sebastian M; Northcott, Paul A; Buchhalter, Ivo et al. (2018) Spectrum and prevalence of genetic predisposition in medulloblastoma: a retrospective genetic study and prospective validation in a clinical trial cohort. Lancet Oncol 19:785-798
Penkert, Rhiannon R; Hurwitz, Julia L; Thomas, Paul et al. (2018) Inflammatory molecule reduction with hydroxyurea therapy in children with sickle cell anemia. Haematologica 103:e50-e54
Turner, Benjamin L; Brenes-Arguedas, Tania; Condit, Richard (2018) Pervasive phosphorus limitation of tree species but not communities in tropical forests. Nature 555:367-370

Showing the most recent 10 out of 6764 publications