NEI-supported investigators from Duke University and their collaborators from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) request continuing support for a Center Core Grant for Vision Research. Research areas covered by this group range from deciphering basic mechanisms of signal transduction in rod and cone photoreceptors to delineating functional organization of the visual cortex, and from identifying disease genes to finding effective therapy for common eye disorders. For the past 25 years, we have used the NEI Core Grant to develop and update our resource modules, thus enhancing the capabilities of individual NEI-supported investigators and our institutions to conduct vision research. The Core Grant effectively provides (1) shared resources and services that are not readily supported by individual research grants and (2) an atmosphere conducive to sharing current techniques and ideas;both are critical to the successful research of individual investigators. Furthermore, the infrastructure created to support this grant facilitates the participation of clinical ophthalmologists at Duke in vision research, and especially the development of clinician scientists, thereby supporting and facilitating the translation of the discoveries from basic research into new diagnostic and therapeutic applications directly related to human eye diseases. We request support for three existing and one new resource modules: Morphology/Image Processing Module, Mass Spectrometry/Molecular Biology Module, Animal Models Module and Genetics/Bioinformatics Module. Support of these shared resources is vital to the creation of synergy that will give impetus to our vision research group in reaching a level of success that is greater than the sum of the individual investigator's expected achievements.

Public Health Relevance

This grant supports facility infrastructure that enhances the capability of individual laboratories to address pathobiology, molecular mechanisms, genetic predisposition and outcomes of several blinding diseases, including but not limited to: age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa and dry eye. This grant also provides collaborative environment critical for productive interactions between basic and clinician scientists and for raising next generation of researchers.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Type
Center Core Grants (P30)
Project #
3P30EY005722-27S2
Application #
8588187
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZEY1-VSN (05))
Program Officer
Liberman, Ellen S
Project Start
1997-07-01
Project End
2016-08-31
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
27
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$205,164
Indirect Cost
Name
Duke University
Department
Ophthalmology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
044387793
City
Durham
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27705
Wang, Ke; Li, Guorong; Read, A Thomas et al. (2018) The relationship between outflow resistance and trabecular meshwork stiffness in mice. Sci Rep 8:5848
Sharif, Ali S; Yu, Dongmei; Loertscher, Stuart et al. (2018) C8ORF37 Is Required for Photoreceptor Outer Segment Disc Morphogenesis by Maintaining Outer Segment Membrane Protein Homeostasis. J Neurosci 38:3160-3176
Yiu, Glenn; Wang, Zhe; Munevar, Christian et al. (2018) Comparison of chorioretinal layers in rhesus macaques using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and high-resolution histological sections. Exp Eye Res 168:69-76
Li, Guorong; Torrejon, Karen Y; Unser, Andrea M et al. (2018) Trabodenoson, an Adenosine Mimetic With A1 Receptor Selectivity Lowers Intraocular Pressure by Increasing Conventional Outflow Facility in Mice. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 59:383-392
Willoughby, Alex S; Vuong, Vivian S; Cunefare, David et al. (2018) Choroidal Changes After Suprachoroidal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide in Eyes With Macular Edema Secondary to Retinal Vein Occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol 186:144-151
Soltanian-Zadeh, Somayyeh; Gong, Yiyang; Farsiu, Sina (2018) Information-Theoretic Approach and Fundamental Limits of Resolving Two Closely Timed Neuronal Spikes in Mouse Brain Calcium Imaging. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 65:2428-2439
Smit-McBride, Zeljka; Nguyen, Johnny; Elliott, Garrett W et al. (2018) Effects of aging and environmental tobacco smoke exposure on ocular and plasma circulatory microRNAs in the Rhesus macaque. Mol Vis 24:633-646
Lobanova, Ekaterina S; Finkelstein, Stella; Li, Jing et al. (2018) Increased proteasomal activity supports photoreceptor survival in inherited retinal degeneration. Nat Commun 9:1738
Parolini, Barbara; Grewal, Dilraj S; Pinackatt, Sajish J et al. (2018) COMBINED AUTOLOGOUS TRANSPLANTATION OF NEUROSENSORY RETINA, RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM, AND CHOROID FREE GRAFTS. Retina 38 Suppl 1:S12-S22
Malek, Goldis; Busik, Julia; Grant, Maria B et al. (2018) Models of retinal diseases and their applicability in drug discovery. Expert Opin Drug Discov 13:359-377

Showing the most recent 10 out of 437 publications