This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. With the advent of generally available antibiotic therapy 40-50 years ago, many physicians and scientists predicted the end of infectious diseases as a major area of health concern. Subsequent events have proven this prediction wrong, and the past decades have seen the emergence of many newly identified infectious diseases, including Lyme Disease, erlichiosis, SARS, West Nile encephalitis, avian influenza, and HIV, as major health problems. The reemergence of old infectious diseases, such as malaria and bacterial infections, in new more virulent and more antibiotic resistant forms also has increased public attention on the health problems posed by infectious diseases. The threat of microbial bioterrorism has also come to the forefront. It is rare that a week goes by without some troubling headline concerning new infectious disease outbreaks. Thus, far from gradual disappearance as a health concern, infectious diseases have emerged in the past decade as being of even greater importance to the health concerns of the nation than previously. The emerging antibiotic resistance of current pathogens, the discovery of new disease agents, and the specter of bioterrorism have made clear the necessity of increased fundamental scientific investigation into all aspects of infectious diseases. The purpose of the Washington University Training Program in Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenesis is to help fulfill this need by recruiting promising young investigators to this field and training them in outstanding research programs with preeminent investigators who collaborate across multiple disciplines (or who function in interdisciplinary teams) to perform infectious disease research. Our Training Program, which has had NIH support for the past 25 years, integrates faculty from four departments: Medicine, Pediatrics, Molecular Microbiology and Pathology &Immunology. The program provides training to M.D., Ph.D., and M.D./Ph.D. postdoctoral fellows, and to Ph.D. and M.D./Ph.D. students, in disciplines related to pathogenesis and host defense in Infectious Diseases. The laboratories of the program preceptors use tools of molecular biology, biochemistry, genetics, genomics, immunology, and cell biology. The clinical research component includes epidemiology, biostatistics, clinical trials, outcomes research, health economics, health behavior research and informatics tools and methods to train patient-oriented and translational researchers. Thus, the program trains young investigators to be able to answer the important questions of microbial pathogenesis, from studies of basic biology through application to the bedside.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR000954-32
Application #
7953943
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BPC-H (40))
Project Start
2009-02-01
Project End
2010-01-31
Budget Start
2009-02-01
Budget End
2010-01-31
Support Year
32
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$6,401
Indirect Cost
Name
Washington University
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
068552207
City
Saint Louis
State
MO
Country
United States
Zip Code
63130
Yue, Xuyi; Dhavale, Dhruva D; Li, Junfeng et al. (2018) Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of quinolinyl analogues for ?-synuclein aggregation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 28:1011-1019
Ohlemacher, Shannon I; Giblin, Daryl E; d'Avignon, D André et al. (2017) Enterobacteria secrete an inhibitor of Pseudomonas virulence during clinical bacteriuria. J Clin Invest 127:4018-4030
Lin, Xiaobo; Racette, Susan B; Ma, Lina et al. (2017) Endogenous Cholesterol Excretion Is Negatively Associated With Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 37:2364-2369
Ovod, Vitaliy; Ramsey, Kara N; Mawuenyega, Kwasi G et al. (2017) Amyloid ? concentrations and stable isotope labeling kinetics of human plasma specific to central nervous system amyloidosis. Alzheimers Dement 13:841-849
Cade, W Todd; Levy, Philip T; Tinius, Rachel A et al. (2017) Markers of maternal and infant metabolism are associated with ventricular dysfunction in infants of obese women with type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Res 82:768-775
Lucey, Brendan P; Mawuenyega, Kwasi G; Patterson, Bruce W et al. (2017) Associations Between ?-Amyloid Kinetics and the ?-Amyloid Diurnal Pattern in the Central Nervous System. JAMA Neurol 74:207-215
Wei, Xiaochao; Song, Haowei; Yin, Li et al. (2016) Fatty acid synthesis configures the plasma membrane for inflammation in diabetes. Nature 539:294-298
Shields-Cutler, Robin R; Crowley, Jan R; Miller, Connelly D et al. (2016) Human Metabolome-derived Cofactors Are Required for the Antibacterial Activity of Siderocalin in Urine. J Biol Chem 291:25901-25910
Mertins, Philipp; Mani, D R; Ruggles, Kelly V et al. (2016) Proteogenomics connects somatic mutations to signalling in breast cancer. Nature 534:55-62
Murata, Takahiro; Dietrich, Hans H; Horiuchi, Tetsuyoshi et al. (2016) Mechanisms of magnesium-induced vasodilation in cerebral penetrating arterioles. Neurosci Res 107:57-62

Showing the most recent 10 out of 696 publications