Abstract

This proposal continues earlier work in developing finite-element models ofacceleration-induced head injury. In work supported by the PSC during the past year, we have demonstrated the importance and the feasibility of including the effect of the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) dynamics on brain motion. This fluid-structure interaction effectively modulates the boundary conditions experienced by the brain. In the next phase of our project, we will add comprehensive features of the brain-skull system to our current brain-questions regarding head injury patterns. The role of the CSF in producing cavitation effects-related injuries will be investigated. We will include deformations suffered by the skull in our study. Elements with viscoelastic material characteristics will be developed, thereby allowing us to examine if shear strain profiles in the interior of the brain correlate with observed diffuse injuries. Finally the effect of membrane structures such as the falx and tentorium will be examined.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR006009-07
Application #
5225287
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Simakov, Nikolay A; Kurnikova, Maria G (2018) Membrane Position Dependency of the pKa and Conductivity of the Protein Ion Channel. J Membr Biol 251:393-404
Yonkunas, Michael; Buddhadev, Maiti; Flores Canales, Jose C et al. (2017) Configurational Preference of the Glutamate Receptor Ligand Binding Domain Dimers. Biophys J 112:2291-2300
Hwang, Wonmuk; Lang, Matthew J; Karplus, Martin (2017) Kinesin motility is driven by subdomain dynamics. Elife 6:
Earley, Lauriel F; Powers, John M; Adachi, Kei et al. (2017) Adeno-associated Virus (AAV) Assembly-Activating Protein Is Not an Essential Requirement for Capsid Assembly of AAV Serotypes 4, 5, and 11. J Virol 91:
Subramanian, Sandeep; Chaparala, Srilakshmi; Avali, Viji et al. (2016) A pilot study on the prevalence of DNA palindromes in breast cancer genomes. BMC Med Genomics 9:73
Ramakrishnan, N; Tourdot, Richard W; Radhakrishnan, Ravi (2016) Thermodynamic free energy methods to investigate shape transitions in bilayer membranes. Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math 8:88-100
Zhang, Yimeng; Li, Xiong; Samonds, Jason M et al. (2016) Relating functional connectivity in V1 neural circuits and 3D natural scenes using Boltzmann machines. Vision Res 120:121-31
Lee, Wei-Chung Allen; Bonin, Vincent; Reed, Michael et al. (2016) Anatomy and function of an excitatory network in the visual cortex. Nature 532:370-4
Murty, Vishnu P; Calabro, Finnegan; Luna, Beatriz (2016) The role of experience in adolescent cognitive development: Integration of executive, memory, and mesolimbic systems. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 70:46-58
Jurkowitz, Marianne S; Patel, Aalapi; Wu, Lai-Chu et al. (2015) The YhhN protein of Legionella pneumophila is a Lysoplasmalogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta 1848:742-51

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