This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Transthyretin (TTR) is a transport protein consisting of 127 amino acid residues. TTR normally exists as a tetramer in the plasma and binds the hormone thyroxine and the retinol-binding protein-vitamin A complex. Amino acid substitutions in TTR affect the stability of the tetramer and cause the TTR to form intermediates that self-associate into amyloid fibrils. Familial transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) is associated with the deposition of the TTR variants as amyloid fibrils in various tissues and organs. A definitive diagnosis of ATTR depends on the detection and characterization of TTR variants. Isoelectric focusing is initially used to screen for TTR variants. Electrospray ionization and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry, in combination with enzymatic digestions, are used to determine the mass difference between the wild type and variant TTR and to locate the site(s) of the modification(s). Knowing the site of the modification in advance simplifies DNA sequence analysis because only the exon containing the mutation would need to be amplified by polymerase chain reaction. Genotypic and phenotypic expression in the inherited forms of transhyretin (TTR) associated amyloidosis (ATTR) are widely variable, however, and may obscure the accurate diagnosis of disease. Our multi-analyses approach for amyloid disease identification and type determination includes Congo red histology, isoelectric focusing (IEF), genetic mutation analyses (direct DNA sequencing, RFLP) and mass spectrometry of intact proteins and protease digests of immunoprecipitated TTR (MS). Using this diagnostic algorithm that combines histological, biochemical and genetic testing, we regularly assist in the diagnosis of patients referred to the Boston Medical Center Amyloid Treatment and Research Center.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
Biotechnology Resource Grants (P41)
Project #
5P41RR010888-13
Application #
7955898
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZRG1-BCMB-H (40))
Project Start
2009-06-01
Project End
2010-05-31
Budget Start
2009-06-01
Budget End
2010-05-31
Support Year
13
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$9,492
Indirect Cost
Name
Boston University
Department
Biochemistry
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
604483045
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02118
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Sethi, Manveen K; Zaia, Joseph (2017) Extracellular matrix proteomics in schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. Anal Bioanal Chem 409:379-394
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Srinivasan, Srimathi; Chitalia, Vipul; Meyer, Rosana D et al. (2015) Hypoxia-induced expression of phosducin-like 3 regulates expression of VEGFR-2 and promotes angiogenesis. Angiogenesis 18:449-62
Yu, Xiang; Sargaeva, Nadezda P; Thompson, Christopher J et al. (2015) In-Source Decay Characterization of Isoaspartate and ?-Peptides. Int J Mass Spectrom 390:101-109
Steinhorn, Benjamin S; Loscalzo, Joseph; Michel, Thomas (2015) Nitroglycerin and Nitric Oxide--A Rondo of Themes in Cardiovascular Therapeutics. N Engl J Med 373:277-80

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